Tuesday, March 16, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1615

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Mysteries of the Rosary
(surround for relief image by another hand)
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Chiesa di San Giorgio di Corporeno, Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Mysteries of the Rosary (detail)
Putti with Rose Garland
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Chiesa di San Giorgio di Corporeno, Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Mysteries of the Rosary (detail)
The Annunciation
(located in lower left corner of the full work)
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Chiesa di San Giorgio di Corporeno, Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Mysteries of the Rosary
(study for The Annunciation)
ca. 1615
drawing (recto)
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Mysteries of the Rosary
(study for The Annunciation)
ca. 1615
drawing (verso)
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"In the central niche within a gilt frame is a large polychromed relief of the Madonna of the Rosary, surrounded by Guercino's 15 upright scenes from the Mysteries of the Rosary.  In the gap between the top of the niche and the Stories at the upper centre, Guercino painted two flying putti, between them holding a rose garland, which they are about to place on the Virgin's head.  Guercino's scenes are strongly influenced by Scarsellino, while the delicate figure types are indebted to Parmigianino and Ludovico Carracci.  Yet his distinctive approach to invention is evident in the lucid arrangement and variety in the diminutive compositions, the clarity of the lighting and the dance-like movements of the little figures."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin feeding the Infant Christ
(Madonna della Pappa)
ca. 1615
oil on copper
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Giovanni Battista Pasqualini after Guercino
Virgin feeding the Infant Christ
(Madonna della Pappa)
1621
engraving
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Four Evangelists - St Matthew
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Four Evangelists - St Mark
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Four Evangelists - St Mark
ca. 1615
drawing (compositional study)
Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Four Evangelists - St Luke
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Four Evangelists - St John the Evangelist
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

G. Markendorf after Guercino
Four Evangelists
1852
lithograph
British Museum

"According to [art historian Carlo Cesare] Malvasia [1616-1693], the St. Matthew was exhibited publicly in Bologna, on the initiative of Padre [Antonio] Mirandola, shortly before Ascension Day (i.e. 18 May) 1615.  The series of the Four Evangelists was next recorded in the estate inventory of the collection of Cardinal Alessandro d'Este (1568-1624); the year after his death the collection was transferred to Modena, where the series reappears in Este inventories of 1672, 1698 and 1744.  In 1745 the four pictures were sold by Francesco III d'Este (1698-1780) to Augustus III, Elector of Saxony (1696-1763), and they have been in Dresden since the following year." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Nativity
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Palazzo Corsini, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child with St Francis of Assisi
St Anthony Abbot and St Bobo of Provence
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Chiesa di San Sebastiano di Renazzo

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child
with St Pancras of Rome and Monastic Saint
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Chiesa di San Sebastiano di Renazzo

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child
with St Pancras of Rome and a Monastic Saint
ca. 1615
drawing (figure study for Virgin and Child)
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)