Wednesday, March 31, 2021

Guercino in Cento and Ferrara - 1619

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Samson captured by the Philistines
1619
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Samson captured by the Philistines
1619
drawing (figure study, Samson)
Fondation Custodia, Paris

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Samson captured by the Philistines
1619
drawing (compositional study)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"As noted by [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia, Guercino painted [Samson captured by the Philistines] in Ferrara in 1619 for Cardinal Serra, according to Roberto Longhi as a pendant to the Raising of Lazarus in the Louvre [directly below].  The pictures are similar in style, format, and composition, but, as Everett Fahy has noted, there is no obvious thematic connection between them.  The present picture – long thought lost, but brought to the attention of Denis Mahon by Hugh Leggatt in the late 1970s – evidently passed from the cardinal into the collection of the Serra Dukes of Cassano at Naples.  . . .  It then descended in the family to Maria Teresa Serra di Cassano and her husband, Alfred-Bey Sursock, of Palais Sursock, Beirut, and thence to their daughter Yvonne, who in 1946 married Sir Desmond Cochrane (1918-79), 3rd Bt.  It was purchased in 1979 by Mr and Mrs Charles Wrightsman, who bequeathed it to the museum in 1984."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Raising of Lazarus
ca. 1619
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Raising of Lazarus
ca. 1619
drawing (compositional study)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Battista Pasqualini after Guercino
The Raising of Lazarus
1621
engraving
British Museum

Vivant-Denon after Guercino
The Raising of Lazarus
ca. 1792
etching
British Museum

Antoine-François Gelée after Guercino
The Raising of Lazarus
ca. 1804-15
etching and engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Mary Magdalene
(adapted from the sister of Lazarus, above)
ca. 1619
oil on canvas
Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Sister of Lazarus, or, Mary Magdalene 
ca. 1619
drawing (figure study)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Sister of Lazarus, or, Mary Magdalene 
ca. 1619
offset-drawing (figure study)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Head of a Girl
ca. 1619
oil on paper (study head)
private collection

"This is one of the very few surviving oil studies on paper by Guercino.  Presumably as an object lesson for his pupils, he set himself the challenge of creating an idealized head based on a live model, representing her black hair intertwined with white ribbons and relegating her pretty face to shadow.  . . .  The treatment of the girl's full and rounded ear fits precisely with Guercino's style of that moment, but also with his didactic activities of the same period.  One of the 21 engravings that Oliviero Gatti (1579-after 1648) engraved after Guercino's series of drawings of anatomical and figure subjects, represents exactly similar ears [both drawing and engraving below]."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Studies of Ears
1619
drawing (for manual engraved by Oliviero Gatti)
Morgan Library, New York

Oliviero Gatti after Guercino
Studies of Ears
1619
engraving (for published drawing manual)
Harvard Art Museums

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Alexius
ca. 1619
oil on canvas
private collection

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)