Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) - Preparatory Studies

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Seashore with Sunrise
before 1638
drawing
(design for stage scenery)
Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Palatial Interior
ca. 1640
drawing
(design for stage scenery)
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"As the curtain rose for the first act, the stage was in darkness and the audience could see daylight gradually dawning – a lighting effect for which Bernini had long before designed special machinery.  . . .  Queen Christina was in the audience together with eighteen cardinals, and her enthusiasm was so great that she returned incognito to see the opera again.  . . .  From this time forward Queen Christina dominated Rome's theatrical world.  During the carnival of 1669 she rented the present Palazzo Giraud Torlonia in the Borgo Leonino.  The palace possessed a theatre at which Italian comedies were performed every Friday, and Spanish every Sunday, but only during carnival.  Here, for instance, Filippo Acciaioli put on his comedy L'empio punito in the presence of twenty-six cardinals.  To the delight of the audience Acciaioli excelled in the art of stage scenery, and his comedy required no less than ten different sets.  . . .  The princess of Rossano, still eagerly partaking in the fashionable pleasures, also put on comedies at her palace in the Corso."  

– Torgil Magnuson, Rome in the Age of Bernini (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1982)

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Study for Fountain with Tritons
ca. 1670
drawing
Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Marine God with Dolphin
1652-53
drawing
(study for fountain)
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Marine God with Dolphin
1652-53
drawing
(study for fountain)
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Triton with Sea Serpent
before 1642
terracotta
(study for fountain)
Detroit Institute of Arts

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Triton with Shell
before 1642
terracotta-
(study for fountain)
Detroit Institute of Arts

workshop of Gianlorenzo Bernini
Triton sounding a Conch
ca. 1650
drawing
(design for fountain component)
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

attributed to Gianlorenzo Bernini
Design for Fountain supported by Tritons
ca. 1640
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Gianlorenzo Bernini
David strangling a Lion
1631
drawing
(title-page design for book of poems
by Pope Urban VIII Barberini)
Musée du Louvre

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Design for a Papal Tomb Monument
ca. 1649
drawing
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Design for Tomb of Pope Alexander VII Chigi
ca. 1670
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Gianlorenzo Bernini
St Jerome contemplating the Crucifix
1665
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Gianlorenzo Bernini
St Longinus
ca. 1630-31
gilded terracotta statuette
(modello for colossal marble statue
in St Peter's Basilica, Rome)
Harvard Art Museums

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Risen Christ
1673-74
bronze statuette
(prototype for tabernacle figure
in St Peter's Basilica, Rome)
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore