Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Wooden Drapery - II

Anonymous Flemish Artist
Caritas
ca. 1510
oakwood
Bode Museum, Berlin

Hans Brüggemann
Angel playing Lute
ca. 1520
oakwood
Bode Museum, Berlin

Anonymous German Artist
St Barbara (possibly)
ca. 1510
pearwood
Bode Museum, Berlin

The majority of wooden figures carved in Northern Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance were painted by their creators.  These painted surfaces often survived in good condition – until the 19th century.  As the fortunes of Christianity faded, more and more church sculpture found itself transferred from the realm of faith into the realm of dealers and collectors.  These secular individuals tended to share an unfortunate preference for unpainted sculpture – an extension of their boundless admiration for ancient marbles (and their ignorance of the fact that those marbles also had been brightly painted, in their day).  Without shame or hesitation, these connoisseurs and profiteers removed the Medieval and Renaissance paint that had remained intact for several centuries (as was done to the three examples above). 

Andrea da Milano (Andrea da Saronno)
St Joseph
ca. 1520
painted walnut
Bode Museum, Berlin

Francesco di Valdambrino
Virgin Annunciate
ca. 1420
painted walnut
Bode Museum, Berlin

Erasmus Grasser
Angel displaying the Sudarium
ca. 1480
lindenwood
Bode Museum, Berlin

Erasmus Grasser
Angel displaying the Sudarium
ca. 1480
lindenwood
Bode Museum, Berlin

Michel Erhart
The Virgin as Protectress
ca. 1480
painted lindenwood
Bode Museum, Berlin

Tilman Riemenschneider
St Stephen
ca. 1502-1508
painted lindenwood
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

Tilman Riemenschneider
St Lawrence
ca. 1502-1508
painted lindenwood
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

workshop of Hans Multscher
Three Angels with Christ Child
ca. 1430
lindenwood relief
Bode Museum, Berlin

Johann Paul Egell
Holy Family
ca. 1735-40
lindenwood
Bode Museum, Berlin

Erasmus Grasser
Christ as Man of Sorrows
ca. 1480-90
lindenwood
(double-sided statue)
Bode Museum, Berlin

Christian Jorhan
St Mark
ca. 1760
painted lindenwood (partly gilt)
Bode Museum, Berlin

Hans Leinberger
Bishop beset by the Dead
ca. 1515
painted lindenwood relief
Bode Museum, Berlin

Juan de Balmaseda
The Lamentation
ca. 1525
painted walnut relief
Bode Museum, Berlin

Æneas [to his Followers]: 

The dreames (brave mates) that did beset my bed,
When sleepe but newly had imbrast the night,
Commaunds me leave these unrenowmed realms,
Whereas Nobilitie abhors to stay,
And none but base Æneas will abide:
Abourd, abourd, since Fates doe bid abourd,
And slice the Sea with sable coloured ships,
On whom the nimble windes may all day waight,
And follow them as footemen through the deepe:
Yet Dido casts her eyes like anchors out,
To stay my Fleete from loosing forth the Bay:
Come backe, come backe, I heare her crye a farre,
And let me linke thy bodie to my lips,
That tyed together by the striving tongues,
We may as one saile into Italy.

– Christopher Marlowe, Dido, Queene of Carthage, act IV, scene iii (1594)