| Anonymous French Painter Man with Glass of Wine ca. 1450-75 oil on panel Musée du Louvre |
| Joos van Wassenhove Ancient Greek lawgiver Solon (painted for Studiolo of Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino) ca. 1475 oil on panel Musée du Louvre |
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| Anonymous German Painter Portrait of a Woman Courtier wearing the Order of the Swan ca. 1490 oil on panel Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid |
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| Anonymous German Painter Mary Magdalen ca. 1515-30 oil on panel (altarpiece fragment) Accademia Carrara, Bergamo |
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| Anonymous English Painter Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I ca. 1588 oil on panel Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio |
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| Diego Velázquez An Old Woman Cooking Eggs 1618 oil on canvas Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh |
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| François Verwilt Portrait of a Young Woman as the Virgin Mary ca. 1660 oil on canvas Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Kingston, Ontario |
| Élisabeth Vigée-Le Brun La Paix ramenant l'Abondance 1780 oil on canvas Musée du Louvre |
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| Antoine Vestier Portrait of a Woman ca. 1785 oil on canvas Museu de Arte de São Paulo, Brazil |
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| Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller Portrait of cartographer Josef Jüttner and his Wife 1824 oil on panel National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
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| Nicola Vianelli Shepherds playing Bagpipes and Haut Bois ca. 1836 watercolor and graphite on paper British Museum |
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| Anonymous English Photographer Portrait of a Woman ca. 1850 albumen print Princeton University Art Museum |
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| Frederick Walker The Old Cottage Garden ca. 1865-75 watercolor and gouache on paper Ashmolean Museum, Oxford |
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| Anders Zorn Portrait of art collector Hugo Reisinger 1907 oil on canvas National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
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| William Passenham Caton Woodville Leisure Hour 1914 oil on canvas Royal Collection, Great Britain |
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| Tadanori Yokoo This is America 1968 offset-lithograph (poster for series of Japanese newspaper stories) Museum of Modern Art, New York |
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| Jonas Wood Robin with Phoebe 2008 gouache and colored pencil on paper Museum of Modern Art, New York |
"Four kinds of atheists according to Cudworth, the Democritic or atomical, the Anaximandrian or hylopathian, the Stratonic or hylozoic, the Stoic or cosmo-plastic. To which he might have added the Pyrrhonian or sceptic. And the Spinozist or metaphysical. One might perhaps add the Anaxagorian or chymical."
– David Hume, from Memoranda (ca. 1737)

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