Sunday, March 17, 2019

Orazio Gentileschi (1563-1639) - Paintings (before 1639)

Orazio Gentileschi
Portrait of Young Woman as Sibyl
ca. 1620-26
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Orazio Gentileschi
Mocking of Christ
ca. 1628-35
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Orazio Gentileschi
Annunciation
1623
oil on canvas
Galleria Sabauda, Turin

Orazio Gentileschi
Penitent Magdalen
ca. 1622-23
oil on canvas
private collection

Orazio Gentileschi
Penitent Magdalen
ca. 1625-26
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Orazio Gentileschi
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
ca. 1625-26
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Orazio Gentileschi
Diana the Huntress
ca. 1630
oil on canvas
Musée d'Arts de Nantes

Orazio Gentileschi
Lot and his Daughters
1622
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Orazio Gentileschi
Lot and his Daughters
1628
oil on canvas
Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao
(formerly owned by Charles I)

"When Orazio Gentileschi arrived in London from Paris, in the autumn of 1626, he was nearly sixty-three years old.  The prospect of honourable employment at the court of the newly crowned Charles I, who had a genuine understanding of and interest in painting, was highly attractive.  . . .  In the event, the king did not show much interest in his work and Orazio eventually became, to all intents and purposes, painter to Queen Henrietta Maria.  . . .  Orazio's output during his twelve-year stay in England is surprisingly small, amounting to perhaps little more than two dozen pictures.  . . .  Refinement and artificiality are the currency of Gentileschi's late style, a style that is aristocratic and international, practiced equally by Gerrit van Honthorst at The Hague and by Simon Vouet in Paris.  Orazio's English paintings were designed to suit the aesthetic taste of a sophisticated and cosmopolitan court.  They are luminous and high-key works painted in saturated colors and with a smooth finish.  They are peopled by figures with porcelain skin, enveloped in rich draperies and fabrics.  The affectedly laconic gestures and the studied dishevelment of the Egyptian princess's ladies-in-waiting in the two versions of the Finding of Moses [directly below] mirror ideals of courtly beauty and aristocratic deportment.  Orazio had abandoned Caravaggesque lighting over the course of the 1620s in favor of a more even illumination; although his works remained highly staged, they were less obviously dramatic.  He responded knowingly to the history pictures of the sixteenth-century Venetian painters so coveted by Charles I and the clique of noble collectors in London, particularly in the Finding of Moses pictures, which contain echoes of several paintings by Veronese then in the king's collection.  It may be appropriate to criticize Gentileschi's late works because of their lack of psychological depth, but to do so is to misinterpret his aesthetic aims."

– Gabriele Finaldi and Jeremy Wood, from their essay in the exhibition catalogue, Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi (Metropolitan Museum of Art and Yale University Press, 2001)

Orazio Gentileschi
Finding of Moses
ca. 1630-33
oil on canvas
on loan from a private collection to the National Gallery, London
(formerly owned by Charles I)

Orazio Gentileschi
Finding of Moses
1633
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Orazio Gentileschi
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
ca. 1630-32
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain
(from the collection of Charles I)

Orazio Gentileschi
Sibyl
ca. 1635-38
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain
(from the collection of Charles I)

Orazio Gentileschi
Head of a Woman
1636
oil on panel (damaged fragment of larger work)
private collection
(formerly owned by Charles I)