Friday, March 15, 2019

Antiveduto Grammatica (1571-1626) - Rome

Antiveduto Grammatica
Dispute of St Catherine
ca. 1610-20
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Antiveduto Grammatica
St Cecilia flanked by St Valerian and St Tiburtius
ca. 1610-20
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Antiveduto Grammatica
St Cecilia
before 1626
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

"Antiveduto Grammatica owed his curious name to circumstances narrated by the biographer Giovanni Baglione.  His father wanted his wife to have their child before they left for Rome, where the family (native of Siena) was planning to settle, but the mother insisted on undertaking the journey, and had to give birth in an inn on the way.  Her husband said to her "I foresaw [ho antiveduto] this mess," and so when the future artist was born and brought to Rome, where he was baptised in St. Peter's, he was named Antiveduto.  He was trained in Rome with the Perugian painter Giovan Domenico Angelini whose workshop also included the Sienese artist Ventura Salimbeni.  Through these associations, the young Antiveduto was able not only to follow Salimbeni but observe the works of Francesco Vanni and Federico Barocci.  In his early years Antiveduto headed a busy shop specialising in portraits of famous men, earning the nickname Gran Capocciante.  There he hosted his contemporary, Caravaggio, at the beginning of that artist's Roman sojourn between 1592 and 1593.  Measuring himself with Caravaggio led Antiveduto to abandon his own neo-Mannerist, Barocci-influenced language and move towards the early naturalism of the great Lombard master, a style rooted in the art of Lombardy and Giorgione, and reflected in the work Caravaggio was creating in Cavalier d'Arpino's shop in 1593-1594.  Antiveduto's paintings became intensely naturalistic during the 1610s, with dynamic contrasts of light and dark, also revealing the influence of his friend Orazio Borgianni."

– adapted from biographical notes by Tiziano Zennaro 

Antiveduto Grammatica
St Cecilia with two Angels
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon

Antiveduto Grammatica
Salome with the Head of John the Baptist
before 1626
oil on canvas
private collection

Antiveduto Grammatica
St Praxedes and St Prudenziana 
before 1626
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Vaticana, Rome

Antiveduto Grammatica
St Dorothy of Caesarea
ca. 1590-1610
oil on canvas
Milwaukee Art Museum

Antiveduto Grammatica
Mary Magdalen at the Empty Tomb
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Antiveduto Grammatica
Denial of St Peter
before 1626
oil on canvas
private collection

Antiveduto Grammatica
Madonna and Child with St Anne
before 1626
oil on canvas
private collection

Antiveduto Grammatica
Madonna and Child with St Anne
ca. 1614-17
oil on canvas
Glasgow Museums

Antiveduto Grammatica
Abduction of Europa
before 1626
oil on canvas
private collection

Antiveduto Grammatica
David with the Head of Goliath
before 1626
oil on canvas
Palazzo della Borsa, Genoa

attributed to Antiveduto Grammatica
Card Players
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London