Thursday, September 19, 2019

Picture Frames in Museum Collections - Unornamented

attributed to Bernard van Orley
Birth and Naming of St John the Baptist
ca. 1514-15
oil on panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Lucas Cranach the Elder
The Lamentation, with the Two Thieves Crucified
1515
oil on panel
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

"Cassetta Frame – In Italian, cassetta means "little box." This framing style, one of Italy's most popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, evolved from the Tabernacle Frame.  The style may have first been seen in Venice in the early sixteenth century.  The cassetta is inspired by the entablature of the tabernacle frame.  This section is extended down each side and across the bottom to form a simple box with a raised sight edge and back edge.  This style gained popularity when a frame with less religious influence was needed for secular paintings, such as portraits, that could be displayed in private residences.  In its simplest form, this style was constructed with plain moldings out of walnut or other woods."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)

Parmigianino
Vision of St Jerome
with Madonna and Child and St John the Baptist
1526-27
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Jan van Scorel
Triptych
Entry into Jerusalem flanked by Saints and Donors
1526
oil on panels
Centraal Museum, Utrecht

François Perrier
Polyphemus and Sea Nymphs
ca. 1620-40
oil on canvas
Samek Art Gallery, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania

Margaretha de Heer
Insects with Landscape
before 1665
watercolor on vellum
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Claude Vignon
Moses with the Tablets of the Law
before 1670
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Louis Licherie
Abigail bringing Gifts to David
1679
oil on canvas
École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris

"Salvator Rosa Frame – A framing style, best known for its richness, symmetry, and classicism, dating from the late seventeenth century but used throughout the nineteenth century.  The style is named after the Italian artist Salvator Rosa (1615-1673), but has little connection to his work.  This was the most popular frame used to support artwork purchased by the British on the Grand Tour and was reinterpreted in Britain as the Carlo Maratta Frame.  The basic profile has a hollow section on the back edge with a convex top rail.  The molding has been compared to the cross section of the base of a Doric column.  . . .  The Salvator Rosa frame was very popular in Italy, especially in Rome between 1680 and 1750.  It became the house framing style when the great papal collections were reframed en masse in the eighteenth century.  In its simplest version, it was cheap to produce."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)

Alessandro Magnasco
Worshipers at a Shrine
before 1749
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Hjalmar Sandberg
Motif from Vichy
ca. 1877-79
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Anna Wengberg
Haystacks in Åland
1888
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

John Haberle
The Slate
ca. 1895
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Kurt Schwitters
(Relief in Relief)
ca. 1942-45
oil paint on wood and plaster
Tate Gallery

Lucio Fontana
Spatial Concept
1949-50
pierced canvas
Tate Gallery