Monday, July 23, 2018

British Artists Interpreting Ariadne

George Frederic Watts
Ariadne on Naxos
1875
oil on canvas
Guildhall Art Gallery, London

George Frederic Watts
Ariadne on Naxos
ca. 1880-85
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom
Statue of Ariadne
1866
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

"A pencil drawing with watercolour wash showing a view of a statue of Ariadne.  The nude figure is full-length, from behind, standing with her hands behind her back.  Loose pencil drawings of trees are shown behind.  Inscribed below mounted sheet: Statue of Ariadne, Lower Terrace, Osborne, Aug. 1866."

– curator's notes at the Royal Collection

Joseph Mallord William Turner
Bacchus and Ariadne
1840
oil on canvas
Tate Gallery

"Ariadne, daughter of Minos, King of Crete, has been abandoned by Theseus.  She is found by Bacchus and taken as his bride.  Turner's picture is based on Titian's of the same subject, which had entered the National Gallery in 1826 and was praised by Charles Lamb in his essay published in 1833.  For the first time, Turner experimented here with a square canvas, and apparently painted in the final glazes when the picture was already in a round frame."

– curator's notes at the Tate Gallery

attributed to Thomas Rowlandson after Giovanni Battista Cipriani
Ariadne with Cupid on Naxos, approached by Bacchus
ca. 1790
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Josiah Wedgwood & Sons
Bust of Ariadne
ca. 1787
jasperware
Royal Collection, Great Britain

"Wedgwood's great technical innovation, the coloured unglazed body known as jasper, enabled him to produce ornamental wares to harmonise with the colour schemes of neo-classical interiors.   This rare item was among those described in Wedgwood's 1787 catalogue as, small busts with emblematic terms, and may have been the female bust of biscuit, on china pedestal in Queen Charlotte's posthumous sale (in 1819)."

– adapted from curator's notes at the Royal Collection

attributed to Enoch Wood & Sons (Staffordshire)
Bacchus and Ariadne
ca. 1790-1810
lead-glazed earthenware
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

"This model was derived from a marble of 81 cm in height [directly below] generally known as Bacchus and Ariadne, but sometimes identified as Priapos and a Maenad.  In the late 18th century it was in the Smith Barry Collection at Marbury Hall, Cheshire, and is now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.  The marble was copied in bronze by Giuseppe Boschi (active in Rome, ca. 1760-1808).  This figure was probably produced from a plaster cast by a London sculptor, such as one advertised by Charles Harris of the Strand, London, in his undated catalogue (ca. 1790).  The group was frequently reproduced and sometimes paired with copies of the Capitoline Cupid and Psyche.  In this example, Ariadne extends her left hand to hold the base of a lamp (not present)."

– adapted from curator's notes at the Fitzwilliam Museum

Bacchus and Ariadne
Rome, 1st-2nd century AD
heavily restored in the 18th century
marble
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

George Romney
Emma Hart (later Lady Hamilton) as Ariadne
1785-86
oil on canvas
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich

Alexander Runciman
Sleeping Ariadne
before 1785
etching
National Galleries of Scotland

Alexander Runciman
Ariadne on the seashore
before 1785
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

William Doughty
Portrait of Elizabeth Dunning, Lady Ashburton as Ariadne
ca. 1775-80
mezzotint
National Galleries of Scotland

Joshua Reynolds
Ariadne on Naxos, attended by Satyrs and Boy
ca. 1752
drawing
British Museum

"The drawing style is similar to many pages in Reynolds' Italian sketchbooks.  This study, after an unidentified Italian painting, is drawn on the back of a draft letter in what Binyon believed to be the hand of the painter Nathaniel Hone, but Nathaniel was not in Italy at the time and the letter is likely to be from his brother Samuel.  The draft is dated from Florence on 8 January 1752, a time when Reynolds was in Rome and Samuel Hone certainly still in Italy, where he had been for two years.  Portrait drawings of Samuel Hone are to be found in one of Reynolds' Italian sketchbooks."

– curator's notes from the British Museum

Anonymous British printmaker after Guido Reni
Bacchus and Ariadne
1727
etching, engraving
Royal Collection, Great Britain

This is another, later, three-plate print on conjoined sheets after the painting of Bacchus and Ariadne made in 1637-40 for Queen Henrietta Maria by Guido Reni.  The original painting was destroyed in 1650 toward the beginning of Cromwell's interval of power.  Later copies like this one were of course based on other earlier copies rather than the work itself.

John Smith (1652-1743) after Perino del Vaga
Bacchus and Ariadne
(from series, The Loves of the Gods)
1709
mezzotint
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge