Sunday, July 15, 2018

Carl Fredrik Hill – Before the Psychotic Breakdown

Carl Fredrik Hill
The Lime Quarry
ca. 1876
oil on canvas
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Gravel Slope
1876
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Fredrik Hill
Gravel Pit with Wheel Tracks
ca. 1876
oil on paper
private collection

"Carl Fredrik Hill's work has exercised a crucial impact on modern 20th-century art.  Born the son of a mathematics professor, Hill grew up in the narrowness of the university town of Lund in southern Sweden and had to strike out his career as a landscape painter against his father's resistance.  After studying at the Stockholm Academy of Fine Arts he went to France, where he became one of the most original Swedish landscape painters of his time.  Both the Barbizon School and Corot had a decisive influence on him.  Yet Hill's endeavors were not crowned with official success; due to their radical tenor, his works were rejected when he presented them at the Paris Salons.  When he had a severe psychotic attack [late in 1877] and was hospitalized at the age of 28, his career as a landscape painter came to an untimely end."

– curator's text from a 2003 exhibition devoted to Hill at the Bawag Foundation in Vienna

(the post after this one will look at the work of Carl Fredrik Hill in the years following his breakdown, far less polished than the ambitious, youthful, French-inflected compositions on view here)

Carl Fredrik Hill
Stone Quarry by the River Oise II
1877
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Fredrik Hill
Beach Scene at Luc-sur-Mer
1876
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Beach at Luc-sur-Mer
1876
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Fredrik Hill
Wild Country in the Forest of Fontainebleau
1876
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Fredrik Hill
A Steep Ascent in Montigny-sur-Loing
1876
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Fredrik Hill
French Orchard
ca. 1876
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Blooming Fruit Tree
1877
oil on canvas
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Landscape from Bois-le-Roi
1877
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Seine Landscape with Poplars
1877
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Fredrik Hill
Seine Motif from St Germain
1877
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Fredrik Hill
River Landscape, Champagne
1876
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm