Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Painted Versions of 19th-century Reality (now in Stockholm)

Richard Bergh
Sketch for The Knight and the Maid
1894
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Francisco Goya
Truth, Time, and History
before 1828
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Johan Christian Dahl
Princess Caroline Amalie sketching in Naples
1820
oil on paper, mounted on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Simon Denis
Study in the Roman Campagna
ca. 1800
oil on cardboard
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, whether en route to Rome for the first time or making an excursion from the city as a seasoned resident, all who traversed the campagna did so in a state of heightened emotion and imaginative excitement.  Prior familiarity with a combination of classical texts and the idealised landscape imagery of the seventeenth century established an expectation that the campagna would reveal itself to be a suitably picturesque and poetic setting for the historic scenes which had been enacted and imagined within its expanses.  Encountering the contemporary reality of a bleak expanse of landscape provoked various kind of reflection – consternation, bewilderment, denial.  . . .  However, an important aspect of the complex of ideas and images associated with the campagna is its special place in the history of art as the site of the creation of a new form of landscape painting.  In the seventeenth century the campagna became endowed with a further form of cultural prestige through the belief that it was here that Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin discovered the inspiring raw material out of which they created ideal landscape painting.  This association was based on an idea of Claude in particular inhabiting the landscape, savouring and absorbing its beauties, and translating them into pictorial form.  This mythologisation was to be tenaciously influential on conceptions of the nature of the Roman landscape and how it was to be represented."

– Richard Wrigley, from The Roman Campagna Revisited, published in Tate Papers (Spring 2012)

Thorald Læssøe
View towards the Forum Romanum from the Colosseum
1848
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Gustaf Söderberg
View from Piazza di Campidoglio, Roma
before 1875
oil on paper
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Otto Wallgren
Burrhus, Nero's Tutor, prostrating himself before his Sovereign Lord
1816
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Mårten Winge
Loki and Sigyn
1863
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

In Norse mythology the god Loki, brother of Odin, is the trickster and shape-shifter. After playing a prank that leads to the death of another god, Loki is chained to an underground rock in punishment.  A serpent is suspended above him, releasing drops of poison onto his head. Loki's wife Sigyn stands by, holding out a bowl to intercept the poison. When the bowl is full, she must remove it for a moment in order to empty it. The drops of poison that then reach Loki's head cause him to writhe in pain. His struggles generate earthquakes. Swedish painter Mårten Winge composed this image in Rome, hiring a local figure-model for the god – at a time when Roman models were generally agreed to be superior to all others.  The model's upraised right hand would have been holding a rope for support.  The figure of Sigyn, by contrast, assumes a pose that no model could sustain for more than a few minutes, and appears to have been based on a draped mannequin. 

Ferdinand Hartmann
Portrait of Friedrich von Matthisson
ca. 1800-1810
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Uno Troili
Portrait of Ann Lovisa Lagerhjelm
1851
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Hugo Salmson
Portrait of Mademoiselle Pourtalès
1880
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Eugène Jansson
Motif from Timmermansgatan
1899
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Hjalmar Sandberg
Motif from Vichy
ca. 1877-79
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Frants Böe
Yellow Roses
1885
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Berthe Morisot
In the Bois de Boulogne
before 1880
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm