Friday, July 13, 2018

Salon-Style Narrative Paintings (now in Stockholm)

Ferdinand Fagerlin
The Homecoming
1885
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

John Forssell
Gallery at the Louvre
1883
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Nils Forsberg
Death of a Hero
1888
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"The scene with the dying soldier receiving the last rites was close at hand for Nils Forsberg.  During the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-71, he worked as a medic.  The soldier was modelled on one of the many casualties Forsberg encountered in the siege of Paris.  The scene is set in Notre Dame, which served as a field hospital.  The painting was a success at the Paris Salon of 1888 and made Forsberg famous.  The merchant August Röhss bought the painting and toured it in Sweden before donating it to the Nationalmuseum in 1889."

Gustaf Cederström
Recruiting Sergeants
1879
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Gustaf Cederström
Epilogue
1874
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Eva Bonnier
Reflection in Blue
1887
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"During the 19th century, two key images of women evolved: the weak, sensitive and psychosomatic upper-class woman, and the strong, dangerous and infectious lower-class woman.  The "convalescent" became a symbol of female fragility and thus evidence of women's inability to take part in public life.  Those images can be seen as a reaction to the emancipation of women at the time and as an attempt to return them to the home and the private sphere.  But in the Nordic region, one could find many hundreds of female artists and authors during this period.  The female artists in Sweden were privileged, compared with their European sisters, since they had access to an academic education.  The women's department of the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm opened in 1864, and professional women had a major influence on the cultural life of the period.  They changed both the view of the role of the artist and that of middle-class family life, and in so doing they shook the norm of the male artist to the core.  But at the turn of the century there was a backlash; women's emancipation was thwarted, together with a widespread fear of the "New Woman." 

Carl Wilhelmson
Resignation
1895
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Richard Bergh
Hypnotic Séance
1887
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Johan Fredrik Höckert
The Poster
ca. 1851-57
oil on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"The poster captivating the attention of these fashionable ladies is an advertisement for one of Paris's more popular establishments, the Bal-Mabille.  Here, Parisians went to dance under artificial palm trees, ride roundabouts, and buy refreshments – illuminated by 3,000 gas lights.  It was here also that the can-can was introduced to French audiences in the 1840s.  The Swedish artist Höckert, who lived in Paris from 1851 to 1857, was probably well-acquainted with the Bal-Mabille and its allurements – this painting is subtitled Temptation."

Georg Pauli
Lady in a Landau - Motif from Paris
ca. 1881-83
oil on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Carl Skånberg
The Grand Canal, Venice
1882
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Anders Zorn
The Bride
1886
watercolor
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Ernst Josephson
David and Saul
1878
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Georg von Rosen
The Sphinx
1887
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

– quoted passages from curator's notes at the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm