Tuesday, July 24, 2018

Yet More Traces of the Mythical Ariadne

Roman Empire in North Africa
Head
1st century AD
marble
British Museum

"Marble head from the statue of a young woman wearing a garland of ivy leaves.  The woman may be Ariadne, the wife of the wine-god Dionysos, or a Maenad, a female worshipper of Dionysos."

– curator's notes form the British Museum

Roman Empire in Italy
Panel with Bacchus and Ariadne
1st century AD
fresco
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

"Nude but for the drapery swirling around them, Bacchus and his consort Ariadne walk with arms entwined against a plain white background, as if floating.  Ariadne lifts a ceremonial drinking horn called a rhyton, while Bacchus carries a kantharos (wine cup).  . . .  The fresco was produced by stretching bundled reeds between the laths that supported the wall, a technique known as opus craticium.  A mortar of lime and sand (arriccio) was then applied, followed by a finer layer of ground marble (intonaco).  The painted decoration was applied while the intonaco was still wet, bonding with it as they dried.  Impressions from the reeds are visible on the back of the fresco, and near Bacchus' left shoulder are fingernail impressions where the painter supported his hand as he worked.  Numerous details, such as the wreaths worn by the gods, were applied in paint after the fresco had dried."

– curator's notes form the Getty Museum

Sèvres Manufactory
Vase with Bacchus and Ariadne
19th century
porcelain
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Sèvres Manufactory
Vase with Bacchus and Ariadne (detail)
19th century
porcelain
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Hellenistic culture on the Turkish coast
Couple
200-100 BC
marble
British Museum

"Fragment of marble group showing a male and female couple standing side-by-side.  He stands on the left, her left arm on his right shoulder.  She wears a long chiton girt under the breasts and a mantle.  Both heads lost.  The lower part of the male figure is missing.  Perhaps Dionysos and Ariadne, or Ares and Aphrodite."

– curator's notes form the British Museum

Laurent Delvaux
Ariadne
ca. 1723
marble statuette
Yale Center for British Art

Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini
Ariadne in clouds
ca. 1718-19
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Martin Archer Shee
Ariadne deserted by Theseus
1834
oil on canvas
Glasgow Museums

Angelica Kauffmann
Bacchus and Ariadne
1794
oil on canvas
Attingham Park, Shropshire

Asher Brown Durand after John Vanderlyn
Ariadne
ca. 1831-34
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Before he became a painter, Durand was considered the foremost engraver in the United States.  His usual procedure was to start by making a copy in oils of the work to be engraved that was equal in size to the intended print.  Ariadne is one such copy, made after a large history painting by John Vanderlyn.  Ariadne was a Cretan princess briefly loved by Theseus.  He abandoned her, however, on the island of Naxos, and she is shown here in her desolation.  Durand's copy modified Vanderlyn's crisp Neoclassicism, infusing it with a romantic softness, and compensating for prudish American tastes by rendering the drapery opaque."

– curator's notes form the Metropolitan Museum

Anonymous artist
Ariadne
ca. 1780-1800
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Stefano Mulinari after Giovan Luigi Valesio
Bacchus and Ariadne
ca. 1774
etching
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Michiel Mozyn after Jacob de Backer
The forsaken Ariadne comforted by Bacchus
ca. 1680
engraving
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Eduard Strohling
Bacchus and Ariadne
before 1826
lithograph
Yale Center for British Art

Giuseppe Bernardino Bison
Bacchus and Ariadne attended by Nymphs playing musical instruments (design for lunette)
ca. 1790-1810
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston