Sunday, May 26, 2019

Antonio Tempesta (1555-1630) - Hunts and Battles

attributed to Antonio Tempesta
Battle Scene in front of a Burning Town
before 1630
oil on canvas
private collection

Antonio Tempesta
Battle Scene
before 1630
oil on canvas
Musée Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica

Antonio Tempesta
Battle of Horsemen
ca. 1610-15
drawing
British Museum

Antonio Tempesta
Return from the Hunt
1598
etching
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

"Active as a painter and frescante, as well as a draughtsman and printmaker, Antonio Tempesta was probably trained in the studio of Jan Stradanus in Florence.  Like Stradanus, he may have worked under the supervision of Giorgio Vasari on the decoration of the Palazzo Vecchio.  He was also a pupil of Santi di Tito, and is listed as a member of the Accademia del Disegno in Florence in December 1576.  Not long afterwards, however, he settled in Rome, where he worked for the remainder of his career.  Tempesta was employed by Pope Gregory XIII on the fresco decoration of several rooms in the Vatican, and also received commissions for paintings and fresco decorations for various churches and palaces in Rome.  . . .  Although he worked in Rome for most of his career, Tempesta continued to earn significant commissions from Florentine patrons, including the Medici Grand Dukes.  . . .  Antonio Tempesta's work as a painter remains much less well known today, however, than his activity as a draughtsman and printmaker.  He was a productive etcher who, as one scholar has noted, 'stands out as one of the most prolific and influential printmakers of the 17th century . . . and dominated the printmaking business in Rome between 1590 and 1630.'   Tempesta created more than 1,400 prints, including a large number of hunting and battle scenes.  . . .  These kinds of cavalry and battle scenes are also the subject of many of the artist's drawings, which often find echoes in his etchings.  Tempesta's battle compositions are generally scenes of dramatic action but often lack a single dominant figure, nor is there usually any sustained attempt at a narrative context.  The artist's interest in depictions of military campaigns and hunting scenes may be a legacy of his training with Stradanus in Florence, where he also would have seen similar battle scenes throughout the decoration of the Palazzo Vecchio."

– from biographical notes published by Stephen Ongpin Fine Art, London   

Antonio Tempesta
Hercules battling Centaurs
1608
etching
British Museum

Antonio Tempesta
Hunting Scene
before 1630
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Antonio Tempesta
Boar Hunt
before 1630
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Antonio Tempesta
Battle Scene
before 1630
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Antonio Tempesta
Battle Scene
before 1630
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Antonio Tempesta
Battle Scene
1605
drawing
Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide

Antonio Tempesta
Battle of Jericho
1613
engraving
Yale University Art Gallery

Antonio Tempesta
Battle of the Israelites and the Amalekites
before 1630
engraving
Yale University Art Gallery
 
Antonio Tempesta
Battle of the Greeks and Amazons
1600
etching
Harvard University Art Museums

Antonio Tempesta
The Exterminating Angel slays the Army of Sennacherib
1613
etching
Harvard University Art Museums