Friday, May 3, 2019

Pietro Berrettini, called Pietro da Cortona (1597-1669) - I

Pietro da Cortona
Chariot of Venus
1622
tempera on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Pietro da Cortona
Roman Sacrifice (study for lost painting)
ca. 1630
drawing
Victoria & Albert Museum

Pietro da Cortona
Venus as Huntress appears to Aeneas
1631
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

"Pietro was born in Cortona in 1596, and after 1612 studied under the Florentine master Andrea Commodi whom he soon followed to Rome.  After Commodi's return to Florence in 1614 Pietro worked under Baccio Ciarpi, but his essential artistic education lay in his own close study of the famous works of art in Rome.  . . .  The study of Polidoro da Caravaggio, and perhaps especially the whole school of those antiquity-oriented masters at the end of the High Renaissance, led Pietro at an early age toward the classical tradition, which he studied closely in all of its varied manifestations: statues, relief sculpture, sarcophagi, urns, medallions, etc.  . . .  It was above all the style of antique relief sculpture which so decisively imbued the artistic perception of the young Pietro; in the Tuscan tradition, he had a native inclination toward linear pictorial definition, and this influence was to determine the development of his art over a very extended period.  He found in the art of antiquity not only the individual elements for his representations of life in ancient times, which are indeed masterful from an archaeological perspective; he also discovered there a formal standard which lent a degree of stability to the florid and sensual power of his imagination." 

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Pietro da Cortona
Battle of Alexander and Darius
ca. 1644-50
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Vaticana, Rome

attributed to Pietro da Cortona
Adventus of Hadrian (after Roman relief)
before 1669
drawing
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Pietro da Cortona
Romulus and Remus sheltered by Faustulus
ca. 1643
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Pietro da Cortona
Castor and Pollux (design for lunette fresco)
ca. 1642-44
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Pietro da Cortona
Abduction of Sabine Women
1630-31
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Pietro da Cortona
Europa and the Bull
before 1669
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro da Cortona
Caesar granting Cleopatra the Throne of Egypt
ca. 1637
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Pietro da Cortona
Death of Cleopatra
ca. 1625
drawing
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Pietro da Cortona
Age of Bronze
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

Pietro da Cortona
Bacchante
before 1669
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pietro da Cortona after Raphael
Triumph of Galatea
ca. 1623
oil on canvas
Accademia di San Luca, Rome