Tuesday, May 7, 2019

Luca Giordano (1634-1705) - Naples

Luca Giordano
Self-portrait in the guise of an Alchemist
1660
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Luca Giordano
Fall of the Rebel Angels
ca. 1660-65
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Luca Giordano
St Michael
ca. 1663
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Luca Giordano
Venus presenting Arms to Aeneas
ca. 1680-82
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

"In the seventeenth century Naples had emerged as an art centre of primary importance.  It was also in Naples that the most vital contribution was made to the future course of grand decorative painting.  Briefly, the new type of fresco painting derived from a fusion of Venetian colourism with Pietro da Cortona's grand manner, which on its part owed much of its vitality to Venice.  This synthesis of Rome and Venice was accomplished by the prodigious Luca Giordano (1634-1705), who must be regarded as the quintessence of the new epoch, although most of his work belongs to the seventeenth century.  The prototype of the itinerant artist, he travelled up and down Italy, working in Rome, Florence, Venice, and Bergamo, and for ten years was court painter in Madrid (1692-1702).  The speed with which he produced his grand improvisations was proverbial ('Luca Fa Presto').  Perhaps the first virtuoso in the eighteenth-century sense, he considered the whole past an open book to be used for his own purposes.  He studied Dürer as well as Lucas van Leyden, Rubens as well as Rembrandt, Ribera as well as Veronese, Titian as well as Raphael, and was capable of painting in any manner he chose.  But he never copied, a fact noticed by his contemporaries (Solimena).  He played with all traditions rather than being tied to one, and his personal manner is always unmistakable.  Whatever he did, his light touch and the brio and verve of his performance carry conviction, while his unproblematical and joyous interpretation of subjects anticipates the spirit of the eighteenth century.  Clearly, the purpose of painting for him was delight.  In Rome and Venice his influence became extraordinarily strong, and on the international stage the effect of his art can hardly be overestimated.  He immensely attracted his Neapolitan successors by his typically southern grandiloquent manner and telling rhetoric, qualities one associates with the next fifty years of grand decorative painting in his native city."

– Rudolf Wittkower, Art and Architecture in Italy 1600-1750, originally published in 1958, revised by Joseph Connors and Jennifer Montagu and reissued by Yale University Press in 1999

Luca Giordano
Holy Family venerated by St Anthony of Padua
ca. 1664-65
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Luca Giordano
Flight into Egypt
before 1705
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Luca Giordano
Communion of the Apostles
ca. 1680
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Luca Giordano
Ecce Homo
ca. 1659-60
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Luca Giordano
Descent from the Cross
ca. 1659
oil on canvas
Museo de Santa Cruz, Toledo, Spain

Luca Giordano
Entombment
ca. 1690
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Luca Giordano
St Sebastian tended by St Irene
ca. 1665
oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Luca Giordano
Samson and the Lion
ca. 1695-96
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Luca Giordano
Samson destroying the Philistines
ca. 1695-96
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Luca Giordano
Abduction of Europa
ca. 1675-77
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg