Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Bernardo Castello (1557-1629) - Genoa and Rome

Bernardo Castello
Nativity
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Bernardo Castello
Penitent Magdalen
before 1629
oil on canvas
private collection

Bernardo Castello
Last Supper
(study for painting)
before 1629
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

attributed to Bernardo Castello
Design for Ceiling Decoration
before 1629
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Bernardo Castello
Modello for Ceiling Fresco with Papal Coat of Arms
before 1629
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Bernardo Castello was taught by Andrea Semino and subsequently by Luca Cambiaso.  When the latter artist moved to Madrid in 1583, Castello emerged as one of Genoa's leading painters.  Around this time he painted the Stoning of St Stephen (Palermo, S. Giorgio dei Genovesi), which was copied from Giulio Romano.  But Cambiaso's influence had been so intrinsic to his development that Castello remained faithful to his style throughout his career.  Other influences came from time spent in Rome and in Florence, where in 1588 he joined the Accademia del Disegno.  In and around Genoa, Castello executed numerous fresco decorations, such as those in the Villa Lomellini Rostan (1583) at Multedo and at the Palazzo Spinola (1592-1593).  In 1604 he was called to Rome, there to paint for St. Peter's an altarpiece depicting the Calling of St Peter, but this was soon replaced.  On a later trip to Rome, Castello executed frescoes in the Palazzo del Quirinale and in the Palazzo Rospigliosi Pallavicino (1616)."

– from curator's notes at Museo del Prado 

Bernardo Castello
Roman Emperor receiving an Emissary
ca. 1580-1600
drawing
Museo del Prado, Madrid

attributed to Bernardo Castello
Evangelist standing in Niche
ca. 1580-1600
drawing
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Bernardo Castello
Design for an Altar
Virgin and Child enthroned, with St John the Baptist and St Benedict
before 1629
drawing
Museo del Prado, Madrid

"This drawing [directly above] is of particular interest since it shows an artist furnishing the design for his painted altarpiece, along with a scheme for the position of the altar it was intended to decorate – the top of which is indicated by the Maltese cross seen in perspective – and its architectural frame.  The altarpiece, capped by a broken pediment, is set within a tablet that breaks forward from the Ionic pilasters and cornice to which it is attached.  At the top of the structure, in the space left at the center of the broken pediment, is a figurine of the Infant Christ as Salvator Mundi: he holds the globe at his side with his left hand and raises his right in blessing.  Castello presumably submitted the drawing to his ecclesiastical patrons for their approval, and his presentation of the whole scheme almost certainly indicates that he would have had charge over the construction of the entire monument, not just the painting of the sacra conversazione composition that forms its decorative focus.  The utilitarian purpose of the study explains the unadorned, schematic quality of the drawing.  Unfortunately, it is not clear whether this particular altar was destined for a private chapel within a church or whether it was to be merely positioned against the nave wall of such a church.  The presence of St. Benedict standing on the right within the altarpiece design would appear to indicate that the altar decoration was destined for the Benedictine Order, the oldest western monastic Order."  

– from curator's notes at Museo del Prado 

Bernardo Castello
Illustration to Gerusalemme Liberata
Figures requesting Clemency
(print study)
ca. 1585-90
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Bernardo Castello
Illustration to Gerusalemme Liberata
Scene in Armed Camp, with gesturing Ruler
(print study)
ca. 1585-90
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Bernardo Castello
Illustration to Gerusalemme Liberata
Olindo and Sophronia before the Sultan
(print study)
ca. 1585-90
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

attributed to Bernardo Castello
Warrior kneeling before a King
before 1629
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Bernardo Castello
Sheet of Figure Studies
ca. 1585-95
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

attributed to Bernardo Castello
Martyrdom of a Bishop before a Roman Emperor
before 1629
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Bernardo Castello
Portrait of Seated Ecclesiastic and Standing Youth
ca. 1610
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Bernardo Castello
Triumph of Temperance
before 1629
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Bernardo Castello
Adoration of the Shepherds
before 1629
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland