Monday, September 23, 2019

Francesco de' Rossi, called Francesco Salviati (1510-1563)

Francesco Salviati
Annunciation
ca. 1533
oil on panel
Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa Grande, Rome

"Francesco de' Rossi, called Il Salviati, born in Florence in 1510, was the earliest and the most convinced of the converts to a Roman ideal of Maniera.  In Florence Salviati had been a pupil, in succession, of [Giuliano] Bugiardini, of [Baccio] Bandinelli (in whose school he encountered his young contemporary, [Giorgio] Vasari), and then briefly of Raffaelle Brescianino; and in 1529-30, until [Andrea del] Sarto's death, he was in his shop.  The Florentine experience was, as this list of teachers indicates, extensive, but it was not decisive.  In 1531 he was joined in Rome by his friend Vasari, who tells how avidly both devoted themselves to the study of the artistic riches that they found there.  Francesco's gifts included a facility far in excess of Giorgio's and he was more precocious; but beyond this he was much nearer to possessing a creative genius.  He very quickly found Roman patronage, especially from other Florentines then resident in Rome, such as [Bindo] Altoviti and Filippo Sergardi, but his early fresco works for them are lost.  His first surviving Roman piece is an Annunciation (Rome, S. Francesco a Ripa) of ca. 1533.  The marks of Florentine education are still clearly discernible in it, but it is more evident that Salviati is in rapid process of assimilation of a Roman style.  His primary model is one which represented now, only half a decade later than the Sack, post-Raphaelesque modernity: the mode formed before the Sack by Perino del Vaga.  There is no direct approach to Raphael (and none to Michelangelo, despite a study of him we can document in drawings); Salviati grafted himself directly on to the posts-Raphaelesque development of a Maniera."   

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

Francesco Salviati after Michelangelo
Dawn
(sculpture from the Tomb of Lorenzo de' Medici, Basilica di San Lorenzo, Florence)
ca. 1540
drawing
British Museum

Francesco Salviati after Michelangelo
Figures from the Drunkenness of Noah
(fresco on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, Rome)
ca. 1534-35
drawing
British Museum

Francesco Salviati
The Deposition
ca. 1535
fresco
Chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Anima, Rome

Francesco Salviati
The Deposition
ca. 1535
fresco
Chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Anima, Rome

Francesco Salviati
Study of Torso
undated
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Francesco Salviati
Study of Leg
undated
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Francesco Salviati
Figure Study
undated
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

Francesco Salviati
Lamentation
ca. 1539-41
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Francesco Salviati
Madonna and Child with Angel
ca. 1535-40
oil on panel
National Gallery of Canada

Francesco Salviati
Holy Family with St John the Baptist and Angel with Bird
ca. 1543
oil on panel
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Francesco Salviati
Madonna and Child
undated
oil on panel
Musée Granet, Aix-en-Provence

Francesco Salviati
Holy Family
undated
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francesco Salviati
Reclining Female Figure
undated
drawing
British Museum