Thursday, September 19, 2019

Picture Frames in Museum Collections - Ornamented

Anonymous Spanish Artists
Altarpiece of St Peter
ca. 1480
tempera on panels
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Gerard David
Blessed Virgin embracing the Dead Christ
ca. 1500-1520
oil on panel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of a Young Woman resting in a Landscape
1522
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

"Auricular Frame – A Mannerist framing style composed of highly stylized, free-flowing interpretations of animals, marine life, and floral forms.  The name is derived from the earlike shapes of the ornamentation.  There are three regional variations on this framing style, from Italy, the Netherlands, and England, each having different influences.  . . .  These frames can be seen both gilded and painted black and gilded."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)

Hans Bol
Landscape with Venus and Adonis
1589
gouache on vellum
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Guglielmo Caccia
Virgin and Child
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, Milan

John Hoskins
Portrait-Miniature of Queen Henrietta Maria in Masque Costume
ca. 1632
watercolor on vellum
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Nicolaes Maes
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1675-85
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Johann Carl Loth
The Good Samaritan
ca. 1676
oil on canvas
Schloss Weissenstein, Pommersfelden, Franconia

Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Adoration of the Lamb
(modello for apse fresco in Chiesa del Gesù, Rome)
ca. 1680-85
oil on canvas
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

Hieronymus van der Mij
Portrait of a Gentleman
ca. 1715-30
oil on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

William Hogarth
Sketch for The Family of George II
ca. 1731-32
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Anonymous Artists working in London
Danaë and the Shower of Gold
ca. 1753-56
enamel on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Swept Frames became the most popular and characteristic style of the Rococo period.  Their silhouettes are made up of a series of curves.  The recutting and texturing of the gesso are always very fine and often have very detailed cross hatching.  Other decoration consists of incised lines, punch work, and and a sanded frieze.  The play between burnished and unburnished gold is very important."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)

Charles-Joseph Flipart
Gathering in a Garden
before 1797
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
La Paix
1867
oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Artist Frames – A number of artists of different nationalities and from a variety of art movements took an active interest in the mid-nineteenth century in designing how their works would be framed and displayed.  . . .  The Impressionists made radical changes in both the profile and color of their frames.  Using the optical theories of Michel Eugène Chevreul, they adopted white and colored frames.  Degas was on the leading edge of the artist-designed frames in France and stated, "It is the artist's duty to see his painting properly framed, in tune with the coloring of the work, and not with a harsh gold frame."  As related by the art dealer Ambroise Vollard, Degas once sold a painting to a friend and, having been invited to dinner at the friend's house, saw that the painting had been reframed in a gold frame.  He took the painting off the wall and out of the frame, walked off with it under his arm, and never talked to the friend again."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)