Friday, September 6, 2019

Andrea Solario (ca. 1465-1524) - Milan and Venice

Andrea Solario
Man with a Pink
(betrothal portrait painted in Venice)
ca. 1495
tempera and oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Andrea Solario
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1490-95
oil on panel
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Andrea Solario
Crucifixion
1503
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Andrea Solario
Portrait of Giovanni Cristoforo Longoni
1505
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Andrea Solario, born in Milan, apparently was trained by his brother Cristoforo, a sculptor, whom he accompanied to Venice in the late 1480s.  There, Andrea was deeply influenced by Antonello da Messina and Giovanni Bellini.  The two brothers returned to Milan in the mid-1490s.  From 1507 to 1510 Andrea worked in France at the Château de Gaillon; his frescoes there have been destroyed.  Returning once more to Milan, he gradually came under the influence of Leonardo.  As Freedberg writes – His structural sense persisted through the accumulation of realist experience, and when, again in Milan, Andrea began in the late years of the first decade to reshape his style on Leonardo's, he was equipped to understand it not just in its apparent sense of consummate description but in its working of design.  Comprehending principle, it was unnecessary for him to produce mere literal imitation.  

Andrea Solario
Salome with the Head of St John the Baptist
1506-1507
oil on panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Andrea Solario
Portrait of Charles II d'Amboise
ca. 1507
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Andrea Solario
Madonna of the Green Cushion
ca. 1507
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Andrea Solario
St George and St Sebastian
ca. 1507-1510
oil on panel
Detroit Institute of Arts

Andrea Solario
Lamentation
ca. 1509
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Andrea Solario
Ecce Homo
ca. 1510
oil on panel
Galleria Estense, Modena

attributed to Andrea Solario
St Jerome in the Wilderness
ca. 1510-15
oil on panel
Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle, County Durham

Andrea Solario
Christ Blessing
ca. 1520
oil on panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Andrea Solario
Mater Dolorosa
before 1524
oil on panel
private collection

Andrea Solario
Mary Magdalen
ca. 1524
oil on panel
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore