Wednesday, March 13, 2019

Benedetto Luti (1666-1724) - Florence and Rome

Benedetto Luti
Cain fleeing from the sight of God after the death of Abel
1692
oil on canvas
National Trust, Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire

Anonymous artist after Benedetto Luti
Cain fleeing from the sight of God after the death of Abel
after 1692
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Benedetto Luti
Supper at Emmaus
ca. 1709
oil on panel
Princeton University Art Museum

Benedetto Luti
Supper at Emmaus
ca. 1709
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

"Born in Florence in 1666, Benedetto Luti entered the atelier of Antonio Domenico Gabbiani, from whom he learned a diminished and sweetened Florentine adaptation of the style of Pietro da Cortona.  He moved to Rome in 1690 in order to study with Ciro Ferri.  Ferri, however, had died shortly before and Luti adhered closely to the style of Carlo Maratti, without actually becoming one of his pupils.  Already rather independent, he continued his artistic training in various "academies," particularly the Académie de France, in which students learned to draw directly from nature.  Here he formed connections with Frenchmen whose artistic concepts obviously influenced him.  In 1692 Luti was successful in a competition that proved decisive for his subsequent career.  His prize-winning entry was a painting of Cain fleeing after having murdered Abel.  This was followed by some paintings for churches, few in number but highly regarded, and a not appreciably larger number of works for private patrons, frequently of mythological subjects.  According to the account of Pascoli, who was his intimate friend, Luti worked very slowly; he was one of those artists, so frequently encountered among the Florentines, for whom deep reflection dominates over momentary instinct.  He possessed one of the most comprehensive collections of prints and drawings in Rome and was generally regarded as a great connoisseur; he was therefore frequently consulted in the case of dubious paintings.  Luti had a particular fondness for the medium of pastel, which he employed in rendering his sketches for the heads for devotional pictures and genre-like scenes." 

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Benedetto Luti
Adoring Angels
ca. 1706-1708
fresco
Chiesa di Santa Catarina da Siena a Magnanapoli, Rome

Benedetto Luti
Apotheosis of Pope Martin V Colonna
before 1724
fresco
Palazzo Colonna, Rome

Benedetto Luti
Allegory of Wisdom
before 1724
oil on canvas
private collection

Benedetto Luti
St Catherine saving Victims of Shipwreck
before 1724
oil on canvas
Musée Fesch, Ajaccio

Benedetto Luti
Christ and Mary Magdalene in the House of Simon
ca. 1693
oil on canvas
National Trust, Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire

Benedetto Luti
Psyche gazing at sleeping Cupid
before 1724
oil on canvas
Galleria dell' Accademia di San Luca, Rome

Benedetto Luti
Head of Bearded Man
ca. 1715
pastel
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Benedetto Luti
Head of Apostle
1712
pastel
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts

Benedetto Luti
Head of Apostle
1712
pastel
Harvard Art Museums

Benedetto Luti`
Head of Bearded Man
1715
pastel
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC