Monday, March 11, 2019

Giovanni Ghisolfi (1623-1683) - Milan and Rome

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Architectural Capriccio with Conversing Figures, a Round Dance beyond
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Architectural Capriccio with Statue of Mercury
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Triumph of Silenus
before 1683
oil on canvas
Musée d'art et d'histoire de Narbonne

"Born about 1623 in Milan, Ghisolfi learned perspectival painting from his uncle, Paolo Antonio Volpini, and then settled in Rome in 1650 in order to study the ruins of the ancient city.  There, in the mid-1650s, he was in close contact with Salvator Rosa, both personally and artistically, as is evident from a letter of Rosa to his friend Ricciardi.  Ghisolfi was an excellent painter of architecture and specialized entirely in the depiction of ancient ruins, and in this field he was in his own time considered to be unequalled.  At first he was unfamiliar with the art of enlivening his landscapes with characteristic staffage figures and was indebted to Rosa for his instruction in this technique and, at times, for his friendly collaboration.  Ghisolfi's chief talent lay in a pleasing arrangement of ruin coulisses, cleverly suggestive of depth, and founded upon the most exact familiarity with the laws of architecture and perspective.  A certain dry sobriety pervades his handling of paint.  Now and again, however, there is evidence of an attempt at sunnier and more atmospheric effects, and in this respect Ghisolfi seems to anticipate his far greater follower, Giovanni Panini.  In his later years Ghisolfi suffered from declining eyesight and, after a long period of wandering (he was active in Naples, Venice, and Genoa, as well as in Rome), he returned to Milan, where he died in 1683."

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Ruins and Figures
before 1683
oil on canvas
University of Edinburgh

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Architectural Composition
before 1683
oil on canvas
University of Edinburgh

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Capriccio of Roman Ruins by the Sea, with Preparations for a Sacrifice
ca. 1660-80
oil on canvas
National Trust Collections, London

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Capriccio
before 1683
oil on canvas
Beecroft Museum, Southend

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Classical Ruin with Soldiers and Figures
before 1683
oil on canvas
National Trust, The Vyne, Basingstoke

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Alexander the Great and Thalestris
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Abraham and Melchizedek
before 1683
oil on canvas
National Museum of Art of Romania, Bucharest

attributed to Giovanni Ghisolfi
Christ giving the Keys to St Peter
ca. 1655-80
oil on canvas
Glasgow Museums

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Bozzetto for St Peter healing the Lame Man
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Bozzetto for St Peter freed from Prison by an Angel
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Pietro Monaco after a painting by Giovanni Ghisolfi
Jephthah's Daughter kneeling by the Sacrificial Altar
ca. 1730-50
etching and engraving
British Museum