Monday, July 26, 2021

Factitious Bodies

Anonymous Photographer
Lillie Langtry
1899
albumen print
National Portrait Gallery, London

Jacques de Lalaing
Model with Mannequin
ca. 1884
photographic print from glass negative
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Kenn Duncan
Theatrical Still, Billy Rose Theatre, New York
1975
35mm photographic print
New York Public Library

Clarence H. White
Study of a Young Woman
1907
platinum print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Max Dupain
Sunbaker
1937
gelatin silver print
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Olive Cotton
Max after Surfing
1939
gelatin silver print
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Alexander Bassano
Alice Florence, Lady Garvagh
1897
albumen print
National Portrait Gallery, London

Anonymous Photographer
Stanford Varsity Crew, Hudson River
ca. 1910
photographic print from glass negative
Bain Collection, Library of Congress

Saul Leiter
Rain
ca. 1953
silver dye-bleach print
Art Institute of Chicago

Félix Nadar
Gabrielle Réjane
ca. 1880
salted paper print
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Anonymous Photographer
Ballet Rehearsal
2009
35mm photographic print
private collection

Wolfgang Tillmans
Collum
2011
inkjet print
Art Institute of Chicago

Dirk Bakker
Downtown Crossing, State Street
1980
C-print
Art Institute of Chicago

Bruce Davidson
Slumber Party
1959
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Nan Goldin
Guido Floating, Levanzo, Sicily
1999
C-print
Museum of Modern Art, New York

Éros et le théâtre – Eros and the theater

     The theater (the particularized scene) is the very site of what used to be called venusty, charm, comeliness of form, i.e., of Eros observed, illuminated (by Psyche and her lamp).  Enough that a secondary, episodic character offer some reason to be desired (this reason can be perverse, not attached to beauty but to a detail of the body, to the texture of the voice, to a way of breathing, even to some clumsiness), for a whole performance to be saved.  The erotic function of the theater is not accessory, for the theater alone of all the figurative arts (cinema, painting) presents the bodies and not their representation.  The body in the theater is at once contingent and essential: essential, you cannot possess it (it is magnified by the prestige of nostalgic desire); contingent, you might, for you would merely need to be momentarily crazy (which is within your power) in order to jump onto the stage and touch what you desire.  The cinema, on the contrary, excludes by a fatality of Nature all transition to the act: here the image is the irremediable absence of the represented body. 
     (The cinema would be like those bodies, which pass by, in summer, with shirts unbuttoned to the waist: Look but don't touch, say these bodies and the cinema, both of them, literally, factitious.)

– Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes, translated by Richard Howard (Hill & Wang, 1977)