Friday, July 23, 2021

Eighteenth-Century Books as Pictorial Props

Sebastiano Conca
Sibyl
1726
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

attributed to Francesco Trevisani
Portrait of Sir Edward Gascoigne
ca. 1725
oil on canvas
Lotherton Hall, Leeds, Yorkshire

François Boucher
Portrait of Madame de Pompadour
ca. 1758
oil on canvas
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Robert Edge Pine
Portrait of historian Catherine Macaulay
(as a Roman Matron)

ca. 1775
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Jean-Étienne Liotard
Portrait of Marie-Adelaide de France in Turkish Dress
1753
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Nicolas de Largillière
Portrait of Charles-Léonor Aubry,
Marquis de Castelnau

1701
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Joseph Henry of Straffan
ca. 1750-55
oil on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Pietro Rotari
Young Woman with a Book
ca. 1756-62
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Pierre Subleyras
Portrait of a Man
ca. 1745
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Allan Ramsay
Portrait of Emily, Marchioness of Kildare
ca. 1764-66
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Jean-Baptiste Perronneau
Portrait of a Boy with a Book
(the Artist's Brother)

ca. 1745-46
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jean-Baptiste-François Desoria
Portrait of Constance Pipelet
1797
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Maurice Quentin de La Tour
Portrait of Duval de l'Epinoy
ca. 1750
pastel
Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon

Thomas Lawrence
Portrait of Richard Payne Knight
1794
oil on canvas
Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester

Nathaniel Dance-Holland
Portrait of Tobias Smollett
ca. 1764
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

"About a dozen years ago, many decent families, restricted to small fortunes, besides those that came hither on the score of health, were tempted to settle at Bath, where they could then live comfortably, and even make a genteel appearance, at a small expence: but the madness of the times has made the place too hot for them, and they are now obliged to think of other migrations.  Some have already fled to the mountains of Wales, and others have retired to Exeter.  Thither, no doubt, they will be followed by the flood of luxury and extravagance, which will drive them from place to place to the very Land's End; and there, I suppose, they will be obliged to ship themselves to some other country.  Bath is become a mere sink of profligacy and extortion.  Every article of housekeeping is raised to an enormous price, a circumstance no longer to be wondered at when we know that every petty retainer of fortune piques himself upon keeping a table, and thinks it is for the honour of his character to wink at the knavery of his servants, who are in a confederacy with the market-people and, of consequence, pay whatever they demand.  Here is now a mushroom of opulence, who pays a cook seventy guineas a week for furnishing him with one meal a day.  This portentous frenzy is become so contagious that the very rabble and refuse of mankind are infected."  

– Tobias Smollett, from The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771)