Thursday, July 15, 2021

Nazarene Portraits

Johann Friedrich Overbeck
Portrait of painter Franz Pforr
1810
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Johann Friedrich Overbeck
Portrait of painter Joseph Sutter
ca. 1812-16
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Philipp Veit
Self Portrait
1816
oil on canvas
Landesmuseum, Mainz

Johann Evangelist Scheffer von Leonhardshoff
Portrait of a Woman
ca. 1815-16
oil on canvas
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Johann Evangelist Scheffer von Leonhardshoff
Self Portrait
1820
oil on canvas
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Marie Ellenrieder
Self Portrait
1818
oil on canvas
Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe

Johann David Passavant
Self Portrait before a Roman Landscape
1818
oil on panel
Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Friedrich Olivier
Portrait of painter Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
1819
oil on canvas
Albertinum, Dresden

Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
Portrait of Clara Bianca von Quandt
1820
oil on panel
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld
Portrait of a Man
ca. 1820
oil on copper
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Carl Joseph Begas
Self Portrait
1820
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Carl Joseph Begas
Portrait of Wilhelmine Begas, the Artist's Wife
1828
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin


Leopold Kupelwieser
Portrait of a Woman in Blue
1827
oil on canvas
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Joseph Anton Nikolaus Settegast
Self Portrait
1839
oil on canvas
private collection

Edward von Steinle
Portrait of the Artist's Daughter
ca. 1845
oil on canvas
Albertinum, Dresden

"As they were not at first overwhelmed by public and ecclesiastical commissions, the Nazarenes also cultivated a quite different genre from fresco and history painting.  Though they produced a relatively small number of commissioned portraits – in line with their view of the proper function of art – they made innumerable drawings (as well as occasional oil paintings) of and for each other, offering them to each other and to their friends as gifts.  These small-scale, intimate, and unassuming works testify to a tension between the Nazarenes' goal of restoring art to the people, their desire to create a great public art, on the one hand, and, on the other, given the elusiveness of that goal, an inclination to reconceive the public world as an ideal community of friends and artists – a Malerrepublik, as the poet Friedrich Rückert put it – of which the Lukasbund or Brotherhood of St Luke, the original nucleus of the Nazarene movement, was no doubt the model.  What was common to both the "public" and the "private" art of the Nazarenes, however, was the demand for absolute authenticity of feeling in the artist and it may well be that this emphasis on inner feeling was better suited to their private than to their public art.  In the view of some critics at least, their best work is to be found not in the ambitious, full-scale paintings of scenes from the Old and New Testaments for which they are (and wanted to be) best known, but in innumerable smaller, finely contoured portraits, with minimum modeling . . ." 

– Lionel Gossman, from Unwilling Moderns: The Nazarene Painters of the Nineteenth Century, published in Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide (volume 2, issue 3, autumn 2003)