Monday, August 19, 2019

18th-century Paintings by Prominent Academicians

Jean-Joseph Taillasson
Cleopatra discovered by Rodogune to have Poisoned the Nuptial Cup
(scene from Pierre Corneille's Rodogune)
1791
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

François-Guillaume Ménageot
Martyrdom of St Sebastian
ca. 1780
oil on canvas
Haggerty Museum, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Nicolas-Guy Brenet
Sleeping Endymion
1756
oil on canvas
Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts

François Boucher
Judgment of Paris
1754
oil on canvas
Wallace Collection, London

Jean-Jacques Bachelier
Still-life with Flowers and a Violin
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide

Noël Hallé
Death of Seneca
1750
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Jean-François de Troy
Bathsheba at her Bath
1750
oil on canvas
Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa, Oklahoma

Jean-François de Troy
Judgment of Solomon
1742
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Jean-François de Troy
Cupid and Psyche
ca. 1735
oil on canvas
private collection

Jean-François de Troy
Time unveiling Truth
ca. 1733
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Jean-François de Troy
Ariadne on Naxos
1725
oil on canvas
Musée Fabre, Montpellier

"If the opportunities in the field of easel painting were increasing in the eighteenth century, commissions for altarpieces or large decorative schemes were diminishing.  This latter was Cochin's primary concern when he considered the position of painting in the decade that followed the death of Louis XIV and described Cazes's studio, where Chardin had trained:  At this time, the art of painting had neither support nor protector and made its pitiful way amid many tribulations.  With the exception of Monsieur Le Moyne, Monsieur de Troy, and some portraitists, all artists lived in a mediocrity close kin to penury.  There were few pictures to paint for individuals, and church commissions were rare and paid at so low a price that it was barely enough to live on.  . . .  They were nevertheless much coveted, since there was at the time no other means of making one's talent known."

– The Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture: The Birth of the French School, 1648-1793 by Christian Michel, published in France in 2012, translated by Chris Miller and published by Getty Research Institute in 2018

Jean Jouvenet
Raising of Lazarus
ca. 1711
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Charles-Antoine Coypel
Athalie questions Joas
(scene from Jean Racine's Athalie)
1741
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest

Charles-Antoine Coypel
Psyche abandoned by Cupid
(scene from ballet)
1730
oil on canvas
Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille

Noël-Nicolas Coypel
Triumph of Galatea
1727
oil on canvas
private collection

Jean-Baptiste Santerre
Portrait of a Young Woman with a Letter
before 1717
oil on canvas
private collection

Jean-Baptiste Santerre
Portrait of a Sculptor
ca. 1700-1710
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Baptiste Santerre
Self-portrait
1704
oil on canvas
Château de Versailles