Saturday, August 31, 2019

Lattanzio Gambara (ca. 1530-1574) - Brescia and Parma

Lattanzio Gambara
Wedding of Pirithöus and Hippodamia
ca. 1560
fresco transferred to canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Lattanzio Gambara
Wedding of Pirithöus and Hippodamia
ca. 1560
fresco transferred to canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Lattanzio Gambara
Wedding of Pirithöus and Hippodamia
ca. 1560
fresco transferred to canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Lattanzio Gambara
Ceres
ca. 1555-60
fresco
Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, Brescia

Lattanzio Gambara
Agrippine Sybil
ca. 1555-60
fresco transferred to canvas
Glasgow Museums

"In Brescia the veristic tendency that had so strongly marked its painting in the second quarter of the Cinquecento yielded, after Romanino and Moretto had died, to a more urbane fashion.  Lattanzio Gambara, Romanino's collaborator and son-in-law, the chief painter of the later Brescian school, had brought to Romanino when he joined him about 1550 the Emilian inclinations of a painter trained until then in the Cremonese school; his master apparently had been Giulio Campi.  During the decade when Gambara worked for the ageing Romanino he acceded only partly to the latter's lead of style, asserting his Mannerist affiliations instead.  Indeed, Gambara seems to have helped to incline the older painter towards the Romanism he exhibited in his latest years.  Gambara's Maniera in his secular fresco decorations of the later fifties and early sixties is often spirited and occasionally even inventive.  But a counter-effect on Gambara of the Brescian environment slowed his Maniera impetus: compromising between Brescian tradition and Maniera, his style turned after a while into a classicist academicism, laboured, turgid, and correct.  His last work was not in Brescia but in Parma, where he shared the task of decoration of the nave arcade of the cathedral (at intervals between 1567 and 1573) with the Cremonese Sojaro [Bernardino Gatti].  Desiring not only the correctness of an academic style but its pretence to the grand manner also, he sought accessible examples from which to borrow it in Giulio Romano and Pordenone."

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

Lattanzio Gambara
Christ Ascending to Heaven
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
British Museum

Lattanzio Gambara
Three Apostles witnessing the Ascension
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
British Museum

Lattanzio Gambara
Five Apostles witnessing the Ascension
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
British Museum

Lattanzio Gambara
Standing Warrior
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1571-73
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Lattanzio Gambara
Two Prophets seated on Clouds
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Lattanzio Gambara
Figure climbing onto a Cloud
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Lattanzio Gambara
Study for a Prophet
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Lattanzio Gambara
Massacre of the Innocents
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Lattanzio Gambara
St Roch interceding with Christ on behalf of Plague Victims
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Lattanzio Gambara
Plague Victims beseeching Christ, the Virgin and St Roch
(study for fresco, Parma Cathedral)
ca. 1567-73
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC