Friday, August 30, 2019

Giovanni Luteri, called Dosso Dossi (ca. 1486-1542) - Ferrara

Dosso Dossi
Sorceress Circe
ca. 1507
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Dosso Dossi
Sorceress Circe and her Lovers in a Landscape
ca. 1514-16
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Dosso Dossi
Holy Family with St John the Baptist, a Cat and Donors
1512-13
oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Dosso Dossi
Lamentation
ca. 1517
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Dosso Dossi
Portrait of a Man
ca. 1518-20
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

"Born Giovanni Luteri, the son of a fattore of the Este court, Dosso was probably a contemporary of Titian and seems to have been close in age to Correggio among the Emilians.  . . .  By 1514 Dosso was employed in Ferrara, the main centre of his practice for his entire life.  A determining immersion in the modern Venetian style  must have been contemporary at least with Giorgione's lifetime.  . . .  But Dosso's response was not only to Giorgione directly but also, and it seems more specifically, to the young Titian's libertarian interpretation of Giorgione.  . . .  It was from Titian, too, more than from Giorgione, that Dosso took courage to accentuate intensity of colour.  And it is even more evident than in Titian's pictures of the first decade that Dosso's early works do not respond to the principles of order that belong to Giorgione's classicism of style.  Dosso's learning in Venice had been of the visual and thematic aspects of that modern style, but not of the intellectual aspects of its aesthetic.  He took its liberty but not its discipline, either of modes of representation or of structure.  Despite his foundations in Giorgionismo, Dosso thus in effect by-passed classicism, and in the milieu in which he worked, at once archaizing and sophisticated, he used the liberties acquired from the Venetian mode to make an art of poetically expressive eccentricity."

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

Dosso Dossi after Titian
Bacchus
ca. 1524
oil on canvas
private collection

Dosso Dossi
Allegory with Jupiter, Mercury and Virtue
1524
oil on canvas
Wawel Castle, Cracow, Poland

Dosso Dossi
Apollo
1524
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Dosso Dossi
Stoning of Stephen
ca. 1525
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Dosso Dossi
Virgin and Child
ca. 1525
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Dosso Dossi
Virgin in Glory, with St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist
ca. 1520-30
oil on panel, transferred to canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Dosso Dossi
St Sebastian
ca. 1526-27
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Dosso Dossi
Allegory of Fortune
ca. 1530
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Dosso Dossi
Hercules and Omphale (Allegory of Witchcraft)
ca. 1535
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Dosso Dossi
St John the Baptist
ca. 1540
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Dosso Dossi
St Cosmas and St Damian
ca. 1534-42
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome