Monday, August 26, 2019

Michelangelo Anselmi (ca. 1492-1554) - Parma

Michelangelo Anselmi
St Jerome and St Catherine of Alexandria
ca. 1532-40
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Michelangelo Anselmi
Virgin and Child in Glory with St John the Baptist and St Stephen
ca. 1530-40
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Michelangelo Anselmi
St Benedict enthroned with Saints
1521
fresco
Abbazia di San Giovanni Evangelista, Parma

Michelangelo Anselmi
St Nicholas of Bari
ca. 1520-25
fresco
Abbazia di San Giovanni Evangelista, Parma

"The career of Michelangelo Anselmi may typify the situation of Parmesan painters in the period from the 1520s to the mid century, though his artistic origins are exceptional for that school.  Though of Parmesan family, he was born not in Parma but in Tuscany, in Lucca or Siena, and a late tradition has it that his initial training was in the shop of Sodoma.  He did not come to his ancestral city until some time between 1516 and 1520, but once there he settled permanently.  We have no certain knowledge of any work that precedes Anselmi's residence in Parma.  . . .  Anselmi's figures and their physiognomies are more spare and ascetic than Correggio's, their angularity of action more pronounced, and the chiaroscuro more sharply accentuated.  Moreover, the drawing with the brush is more constrained and fine and more literal in description, as if remembering an earlier Tuscan training.  . . .  Anselmi's native emotional temper, earlier pressed towards a somewhat incoordinate febrility by Correggio's example, adapted itself easily to the excitements of Parmigianino's Mannerism."


Michelangelo Anselmi after cartoons by Giulio Romano
Coronation of the Virgin
1541-47
fresco
Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata, Parma

"It was Anselmi who was chosen to execute the decoration of the apse of the church of the Steccata for which Parmigianino had been commissioned, but for which he had done no more than supply a design.  It was not Parmigianino's design that was given to Anselmi to execute, however, but one supplied by Giulio Romano from Mantua.  First painted in 1541-42 according to Giulio's prescription, the finished product was felt to be unsatisfactory by the patrons, and in 1547 Anselmi was commissioned to 'reform' it." 

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

Michelangelo Anselmi
Virgin and Child in Glory with St Jerome, St James the Greater and Donor
before 1554
oil on panel
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Michelangelo Anselmi
Apparition of St Agnes to her Family
1526
oil on panel
Cattedrale di Parma
 
Michelangelo Anselmi
Portrait of a Gentleman
ca. 1530-40
oil on panel
Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

attributed to Michelangelo Anselmi
Holy Family
before 1554
oil on metal, mounted on leather
Dayton Art Institute (Ohio)

Michelangelo Anselmi
Apollo and Marsyas in a Landscape
ca. 1540
oil on panel
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Michelangelo Anselmi
Studies of Two Seated Men
ca. 1532-35
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Michelangelo Anselmi
Two Heads
before 1554
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Michelangelo Anselmi
Putti playing Hoops
ca. 1548
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Michelangelo Anselmi
Putto
before 1554
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland