Thursday, August 1, 2019

Theseus - Baroque and Neoclassical

Crispijn van de Passe the Elder
Theseus and Ariadne - Landscape Background with Labyrinth
ca. 1602-1607
engraving
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Antonio Tempesta
Theseus vanquishing the Minotaur
before 1620
etching
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
(Achenbach Foundation)

Johann Wilhelm Baur
Theseus is recognized by his father Aegeus
ca. 1639
etching
Harvard Art Museums

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
Theseus finding his father's weapons
1645
etching
Harvard Art Museums

Nicolas Poussin
Theseus finding his father's sword
ca. 1635
oil on canvas
Musée Condé, Chantilly

Giovanni Francesco Romanelli
Helen carried off by Theseus
before 1662
oil on canvas
Plymouth City Museum & Art Gallery

When thou must home to shades of underground,
And there arriv'd, a new admired guest,
The beauteous spirits do engirt thee round,
White Iope, blithe Helen, and the rest,
To hear the stories of thy finish'd love
From that smooth tongue whose music hell can move;

Then wilt thou speak of banqueting delights,
Of masques and revels which sweet youth did make,
Of tourneys and great challenges of knights,
And all these triumphs for thy beauty's sake:
When thou has told these honours done to thee,
Then tell, O tell, how thou didst murder me.

– Thomas Campion (1601)

John Bewick
Theseus lifting the stone which concealed his father's arms
ca. 1760-95
colored chalks and watercolor
British Museum

Jean-Guillaume Moitte
Theseus and the River God Achelous
ca. 1792-95
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Alexander Macco
Hercules and Theseus conquering the Amazons
1795
etching and engraving
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Antonio Canova
Theseus and the Minotaur
1782
marble
Victoria & Albert Museum

Raphael Morghen after Antonio Canova
Theseus and the Minotaur
1787
etching and engraving
British Museum

Theseus

Unwind your thoughts in thread of gold
And thread of crimson, intertwined:
One end within my hand I hold,
And trace your labyrinth of mind.

Through changing corridors your voice,
In accents caught from wall to wall,
Diminishes, while I rejoice
To follow where the echoes fall

Down caverns where the timeless day
Grows insubstantial and obscure,
Until, with heart intent to stay,
I come upon you, Minotaur!

– William Stephens (1935)

Antonio Canova
Theseus slaying the Centaur
ca. 1795
marble
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Pietro Bettelini after Giovanni Tognolli after Antonio Canova
Theseus slaying the Centaur
before 1829
engraving
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Pietro Bonato after Giovanni Tognolli after Antonio Canova
Theseus slaying the Centaur
before 1827
engraving
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Francis Frith
Antonio Canova's Sculpture of Theseus slaying the Centaur in Vienna
ca. 1850-80
albumen print from glass negative
Victoria & Albert Museum