Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Michel Corneille the Younger (1642-1708) - Académie Painter

Michel Corneille the Younger
Aspasia among Greek Philosophers
ca. 1670-80
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
Château de Versailles

Michel Corneille the Younger
Iris and Jupiter
1701
oil on canvas
Château de Versailles

Michel Corneille the Younger
The Calling of Peter and Andrew
before 1708
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes

Michel Corneille the Younger - French painter, etcher and engraver, born in Paris, 1642, died at the Gobelins manufactory at Paris, 1708.  He was the son of the artist Michel Corneille of Orléans, and on this account is sometimes called the "younger Michel."  He is also and more commonly known as the "elder Corneille" (Corneille l'Aîné), to distinguish him from a younger brother, Jean-Baptiste Corneille, also a painter.  His father was the first and the most indefatigable of his teachers; his other masters were Pierre Mignard and the celebrated Charles Lebrun.  Devoting himself wholly to historical painting, Michel won the Academy Prize and went to Rome on the king's pension; but feeling his genius hampered by the restrictions of the prize, he gave up the money so that he might study the antique in his own way.  Coming under the then-powerful influence of the Eclectics, he studied with the Carracci and modelled his style on theirs.  In 1663 he returned to Paris and was elected a member of the Royal Academy.  . . .  In 1673 he became an adjunct, and in 1690 a full professor in the Academy.  

Corneille painted for the king at Versailles, Meudon, and Fontainebleau, and decorated in fresco many of the great Paris churches.  . . .  His style, reminiscent of the old masters, is the conventional style of the Eclectics; his drawing is remarkably careful and exact, the expression on the faces of his religious subjects is dignified and noble, the management of chiaroscuro excellent, and the composition harmonious, but suggestive of the Venetian School.  From his insufficient knowledge of the composition of pigments, the colour in many of his pictures has suffered such a change that it is today disagreeable; but the artist possessed a good colour-sense, and contemporary records go to prove that his colour was refined and pleasing.  . . .  For many years Corneille resided at the Gobelins manufactory, and was sometimes called "Corneille des Gobelins."       

– excerpted from the Catholic Encyclopedia (1907-1914)

Michel Corneille the Younger
The Purification of Aeneas
ca. 1663
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Michel Corneille the Younger
Studies of Women's Heads
ca. 1680-1700
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Michel Corneille the Younger
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
ca. 1680-90
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

Michel Corneille the Younger
Studies of various Figures and Heads
before 1708
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Michel Corneille the Younger
Apollo attended by Nymphs
before 1708
drawing
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Michel Corneille the Younger
Copies after Raphael's Finding of Moses
before 1708
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Michel Corneille the Younger
Coat of Arms of France and Navarre surrounded with the Order of St Michel
supported by Personifications of Fame and Glory, with two Putti
before 1708
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Michel Corneille the Younger
Hercules at the Crossroads
before 1708
drawing
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Michel Corneille the Younger
Narcissus
before 1708
drawing
Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Michel Corneille the Younger
Neptune and other Marine Deities paying Homage to Louis XIV
before 1708
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Michel Corneille the Younger
Satyrs and Nymph in a Landscape
before 1708
drawing
British Museum

Michel Corneille the Younger
Group of Satyrs and Nymphs
before 1708
drawing
British Museum