Monday, August 25, 2025

Expectedness (Sixties)

Lester Johnson
Beethoven with Stove
1964
oil on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC


Joan Jonas
Mirror Piece I
1969
C-print
Guggenheim Museum, New York

David Hockney
Savings and Loan Building
1967
acrylic on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC

David Hockney
Ordinary Picture
1964
acrylic on canvas
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

David Hockney
Cubist (American) Boy with Colourful Tree
1964
acrylic on canvas
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Jonah Kinigstein
Christ among the Clowns
1962
oil on board
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC

Hans Hofmann
Fermented Soil
1965
oil on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC

Hans Hofmann
Elysium
1961
oil on canvas
Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

Hans Hofmann
Trophy
1961
oil on panel
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Lee Krasner
Siren
1966
oil on canvas
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Peter Krasnow
K-6 1961
1961
oil on panel with attached wood elements
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC

R.B. Kitaj
Novella
(series, Great Ideas)
1967
oil on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC

Anatolij Krivtschikov
Die Kreuzigung
1963
screenprint
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Menashe Kadishman
Open Suspense
1968
steel
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Menashe Kadishman
Segments
1968
painted aluminum and glass
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Nancy Grossman
Wood Collage #14
1963
painted wood, cork and glass
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

Nancy Grossman
Wood Collage #13
1963
painted wood, metal and rubber
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

SONNET – A word sometimes, in former days, loosely applied to any short poem, especially of an amatory nature; often nowadays almost as improperly limited to a special Italian form of the true sonnet.  This latter is a poem of fourteen lines, of the same length generally and (except by exception) decasyllables (originally, of course, hendecasyllables) arranged in varying rhyme-schemes.  Its exact origin is unknown; but it is first found in Italian-Sicilian poets of the thirteenth century, and it became enormously popular in Italy very soon.  It did not spread northward for a considerable time, the first French sonnet occurring not very early in the sixteenth century; the first English, not till near its middle.  A great sonnet-outburst took place at the end of that century with us; but the form fell into disuse in the seventeenth, though championed by Milton; and it was not till the extreme end of the eighteenth century that it became, and has since remained, something of a staple.  Partly the absence of the Italian plethora of similar endings, and partly something else, made the earliest English practitioners select an arrangement with final rhymed couplet, the twelve remaining lines being usually arranged in rhymed, but not rhyme-linked, quatrains: and this form, immortalised by Shakespeare, is probably the best suited to English.  It is, at any rate, absolutely genuine and orthodox there.  But Milton, Wordsworth, and especially Dante and Christina Rossetti, have given examples of the sonnet which, divided mostly into octave and sestet, have this latter arranged in inter-twisted rhymes.  This form is susceptible of great beauty, but has no prerogative, still less any primogeniture, in our poetry. 

– George Saintsbury, from Historical Manual of English Prosody (1910)