Friday, August 8, 2025

Paradigms (Western)

Cornelis de Visscher the Younger
Portrait of a Woman
ca. 1649
drawing
Hamburger Kunsthalle


Wolfgang Heimbach
Bathing Woman
1652
oil on canvas
Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of actress Anna du Pire as Granida
(in pastoral play Granida by Pieter Hooft)
1660
oil on canvas
Národní Galerie, Prague

Jan Mytens
Portrait of a Woman
ca. 1660-70
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Constantijn Huygens the Younger
Young Woman by Candlelight
ca. 1660-70
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Cornelis van Ceulen
Portrait of Aletta Pater
1662
oil on canvas
Centraal Museum, Utrecht

Peter Lely and workshop
Barbara Villiers, later Duchess of Cleveland
ca. 1662-65
oil on canvas
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh

Jacobus Leveck
Portrait of Maria Braets van der Graeff
1664
oil on canvas
Dordrechts Museum, Netherlands
 
Lambert Doomer
Venetian Woman
(probably costume-portrait of Amsterdam woman)
1666
oil on canvas
Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Kingston, Ontario

Jan van Somer
Portrait of a Lady
1668
drawing
Kupferstichkabinett, Kunstmuseum Basel

attributed to Pierre Mignard
Portrait of Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné,
comtesse de Grignan (daughter of the writer)

ca. 1669
oil on canvas
Musée Carnavalet, Paris

Charles Le Brun
Henriette Sélincart, wife of Israël Silvestre
ca. 1670
pastel on paper
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Johann Ulrich Mayr
Portrait of a Young Woman
ca. 1675
drawing
Kupferstichkabinett, Kunstmuseum Basel

Johan Thopas
Portrait of a Girl
ca. 1675-80
drawing
Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Jean Le Blond
Memorial Portrait of Marie de Rohan,
duchesse de Chevreuse

ca. 1679
engraving
Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, Munich

Michael Dahl
Portrait of a Young Woman
ca. 1685
drawing
British Museum

Born to the spacious empire of the Nine,
One would have thought she should have been content
To manage well that mighty government;
But what can young ambitious souls confine?
    To the next realm she stretched her sway,
    For Painture near adjoining lay,
A plenteous province, and the alluring prey.
    A chamber of dependencies was framed,
(As conquerors will never want pretence,
When armed, to justify the offence)
And the whole fief, in right of poetry, she claimed.
The country open lay without defence;
For poets frequent inroads there had made,
    And perfectly could represent
    The shape, the face, with every lineament,
And all the large domains which the Dumb Sister swayed;
    All bowed beneath her government,
    Received in triumph wheresoe'er she went.
Her pencil drew whate'er her soul designed,
And oft the happy draught surpassed the image in her mind.
    The sylvan scenes of herds and flocks,
    And fruitful plains and barren rocks,
    Of shallow brooks that flowed so clear,
    The bottom did the top appear;
    Of deeper too and ampler floods
    Which, as in mirrors, showed the woods;    
    Of lofty trees, with sacred shades,
    And perspectives of pleasant glades,
    Where nymphs of brightest form appear,
    And shaggy satyrs standing near,
    Which them at once admire and fear.
    The ruins, too, of some majestic piece,   
    Boasting the power of ancient Rome or Greece,
    Whose statues, friezes, columns, broken lie,
    And, though defaced, the wonder of the eye;
    What nature, art, bold fiction, e'er durst frame,
    Her forming hand gave feature to the name,
    So strange a concourse ne'er was seen before,
But when the peopled ark the whole creation bore. 

– John Dryden, from To the Pious Memory of the Accomplished Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew, Excellent in the Two Sister Arts of Poetry and Painting: an Ode (1686)