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| Anonymous Russian Designer Strengthening the Revolutionary Front in Defense of the Soviet Union ca. 1920-25 lithograph (poster) Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
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| James Anderson Fragments of the Claudian Aqueduct on the Roman Campagna ca. 1865 albumen print Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
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| Lucas van Valckenborch Mountainous Landscape with Porter fleeing Robbers and Ore-Smelter on River Island ca. 1585 oil on canvas Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
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| Anonymous Netherlandish Artist Emperor Heraclius denied Entry to Jerusalem ca. 1485-95 tempera and oil on panel Art Institute of Chicago |
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| Pomponio Amalteo Terrified Apostles at the Scene of the Transfiguration ca. 1540 drawing Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Anonymous German Artist after Loy Hering Romulus and Remus taken from their mother Rhea Silvia ca. 1600 bronze plaque Bode Museum, Berlin |
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| Thomas Jones Barker Improvised Studio of Salvator Rosa in the Mountains of the Abruzzi 1865 oil on canvas Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha |
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| Hendrick Andriessen Still Life with Candlestick, Slow-Match, Letter and Pipe cs. 1640 oil on panel Kunsthaus Zürich |
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| Josef Abel (figures) and Johann Christian Reinhart (landscape) Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock received among the Poets in Elysium 1803 oil on canvas Belvedere Museum, Vienna |
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| attributed to Flaminio Torri Mary Magdalen contemplating the Crown of Thorns ca. 1650 oil on panel Musée des Augustins de Toulouse |
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| Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller Interrupted Pilgrimage (The Sick Pilgrim) 1858 oil on panel Leopold Museum, Vienna |
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| Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes Pyrrhus approaching the wounded Philoctetes on the Island of Lemnos (scene from the Iliad) 1789 oil on canvas Musée Fabre, Montpellier |
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| Antonio Zanchi Nosce Te Ipsum (Know Thyself) ca. 1650-60 oil on canvas Landesmuseum Hannover |
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| Christoph Wetzel The Dead President (Salvador Allende) 1974 mixed media on panel Galerie Neue Meister (Albertinum), Dresden |
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| Joel-Peter Witkin Un Santo Oscuro 1987 gelatin silver print Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
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| Rosemarie Trockel Less Sauvage than Others 2012 C-print mounted on aluminum Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
Before two or three days had gone by I approached Homer the poet, neither of us being occupied, and asked him various questions. I said his birthplace was a bone of contention on earth to this day. He replied that he was well aware that some people said he came from Chios, some from Smyrna, and many from Colophon; but the truth was, he was a Babylonian, and his name in his own country was not Homer, but Tigranes – he had changed his name when he was held as a hostage by Greeks. I asked him also whether the obelized lines were of his composition; he said they were, all of them. My regard for Zenodotus and Aristarchus and scholars of that sort, with all their pedantry, dropped.* Having got satisfactory answers to these questions, I then asked him why on earth he had started with the wrath. He said that was how it had come to him; he had no definite purpose in it. I was also very anxious to know whether he had written the Odyssey before the Iliad as most people thought; he said he hadn't. Another thing they say about him is that he was blind, but I knew at once that he wasn't; I could see that, so there was no need for me to ask him.
*In the earliest editions of Homer, these Alexandrian critics obelized certain lines as spurious.
– Lucian, from A True Story (2nd century AD), translated from Greek by B.P. Reardon (1989)
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