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| John Hoppner Portrait of Lady Redesdale ca. 1803 oil on canvas Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha |
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| Thomas Sully Dr. Joseph Klapp 1814 oil on canvas Art Institute of Chicago |
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| Samuel Finley Breese Morse Portrait of Mrs. Robert Young Hayne (Rebecca Brewton Motte Alston) ca. 1820 oil on canvas Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia |
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| Jacob Munch Portrait of Gesina Ørbech Ring ca. 1820 oil on canvas Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo |
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| Christian Josi after Rembrandt Portrait of a Man in an Armchair 1826 etching Art Institute of Chicago |
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| Friedrich Wasmann Portrait of Frau Carli ca. 1846 oil on canvas Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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| William and Frederick Langenheim Man with Book ca. 1848 daguerreotype Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia |
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| Jesse H. Whitehurst Woman holding Daguerreotype ca. 1849 daguerreotype Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia |
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| Andrew MacCormac Portrait Study (Wilhelmina Watt) 1859 oil on canvas Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide |
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| Anonymous Photographer Portrait of a Girl ca. 1860 daguerreotype Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia |
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| Félix Nadar Madame Marc de Montifaud before 1878 woodburytype print National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa |
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| Vincent van Gogh The Seamstress ca. 1881-82 drawing Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam |
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| Gabriel Max Ecstasy of Blessed Katharina Emmerich 1885 oil on canvas Neue Pinakothek, Munich |
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| Claude-Émile Schuffenecker Portrait of Fernand Quignon ca. 1885-90 oil on canvas Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California |
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| Auguste Renoir Young Woman wearing a Blue Ribbon 1888 oil on canvas Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon |
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| Charles Haslewood Shannon Self Portrait ca. 1890 lithograph National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa |
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| John Singer Sargent Portrait of Elizabeth Winthrop Chanler (Mrs. John Jay Chapman) 1893 oil on canvas Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC |
The loose Empresse Messalina
Th' Imperiall Strumpet with one Maid, stole out
In her night-hoods, and having cast about
Her black haire, a red perriwigge; she got
Into a Stewes, where th' old rugge still was hot;
Had a spare roome, kept for her. There gold-chain'd,
Had a spare roome, kept for her. There gold-chain'd,
Bare breasted stood, her name Lycisca fain'd;
High borne Britannicus, thy womb disply'd;
Smil'd upon all that came, her bargaine made,
And when the Wenches were dismiss'd, she last,
('Twas all she could) sadly the doore made fast,
And many thirsted-for encounters try'd,
Departed tir'd with men, not satisfy'd,
And foul'd with candle-smoak, her cheeks smear'd o're,
The Brothell-steame she to her pillow bore.
– Juvenal (AD 50-127), translated by Sir Robert Stapylton (1647)


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