Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Ghisolfi. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Ghisolfi. Sort by date Show all posts

Monday, March 11, 2019

Giovanni Ghisolfi (1623-1683) - Milan and Rome

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Architectural Capriccio with Conversing Figures, a Round Dance beyond
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Architectural Capriccio with Statue of Mercury
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Triumph of Silenus
before 1683
oil on canvas
Musée d'art et d'histoire de Narbonne

"Born about 1623 in Milan, Ghisolfi learned perspectival painting from his uncle, Paolo Antonio Volpini, and then settled in Rome in 1650 in order to study the ruins of the ancient city.  There, in the mid-1650s, he was in close contact with Salvator Rosa, both personally and artistically, as is evident from a letter of Rosa to his friend Ricciardi.  Ghisolfi was an excellent painter of architecture and specialized entirely in the depiction of ancient ruins, and in this field he was in his own time considered to be unequalled.  At first he was unfamiliar with the art of enlivening his landscapes with characteristic staffage figures and was indebted to Rosa for his instruction in this technique and, at times, for his friendly collaboration.  Ghisolfi's chief talent lay in a pleasing arrangement of ruin coulisses, cleverly suggestive of depth, and founded upon the most exact familiarity with the laws of architecture and perspective.  A certain dry sobriety pervades his handling of paint.  Now and again, however, there is evidence of an attempt at sunnier and more atmospheric effects, and in this respect Ghisolfi seems to anticipate his far greater follower, Giovanni Panini.  In his later years Ghisolfi suffered from declining eyesight and, after a long period of wandering (he was active in Naples, Venice, and Genoa, as well as in Rome), he returned to Milan, where he died in 1683."

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Ruins and Figures
before 1683
oil on canvas
University of Edinburgh

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Architectural Composition
before 1683
oil on canvas
University of Edinburgh

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Capriccio of Roman Ruins by the Sea, with Preparations for a Sacrifice
ca. 1660-80
oil on canvas
National Trust Collections, London

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Capriccio
before 1683
oil on canvas
Beecroft Museum, Southend

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Classical Ruin with Soldiers and Figures
before 1683
oil on canvas
National Trust, The Vyne, Basingstoke

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Alexander the Great and Thalestris
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Abraham and Melchizedek
before 1683
oil on canvas
National Museum of Art of Romania, Bucharest

attributed to Giovanni Ghisolfi
Christ giving the Keys to St Peter
ca. 1655-80
oil on canvas
Glasgow Museums

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Bozzetto for St Peter healing the Lame Man
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Bozzetto for St Peter freed from Prison by an Angel
before 1683
oil on canvas
private collection

Pietro Monaco after a painting by Giovanni Ghisolfi
Jephthah's Daughter kneeling by the Sacrificial Altar
ca. 1730-50
etching and engraving
British Museum

Monday, August 21, 2017

European visions of Classical stories in monochrome

Anonymous French artist, Fontainebleau School
Pan cuts the reed Syrinx was transformed into
ca. 1550
drawing
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Let the cliff clothed in greenery of the Dryads keep silence, and the fountains that fall from the rock, and the confused bleating of the ewes newly lambed; for Pan himself plays on his sweet-toned pipe, running his plain lips over the joined reeds, and around with their fresh feet they have started the dance, the Nymphs, Hydriads, and Hamadryads.

– Epigram from Book 9 of the Greek Anthology, translated by W.R. Paton (1916-18)

Anonymous French artist, Fontainebleau School
Procris and Cephalus
ca. 1550-1600
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Antoine-Francois Callet
Jupiter and Ceres
ca. 1777
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Mercury leading Geography
before 1709
drawing
Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Jupiter enthroned in clouds
before 1683
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

ON THE GRAVE OF ONE SLAIN BY ROBBERS

Zeus, Protector of strangers, let them who slew me meet with the same fate, but may they who laid me in earth live and prosper.  

– Epigram from Book 7 of the Greek Anthology, translated by W.R. Paton (1916-18)

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Jupiter battling the Giants
before 1683
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

workshop of Giulio Romano
Venus, Vulcan and Cupid
ca.  1540
drawing for fresco
Royal Collection, Windsor

Max Klinger
Apollo and Daphne
1879
etching, aquatint
British Museum

Max Klinger
Pyramus and Thisbe
1879
etching, aquatint
British Museum

Lucas van Leyden
Pallas Athena
ca. 1530
engraving
British Museum

Claude Mellan
Statue of Hercules from the Galleria Giustiniana, Rome
ca. 1631
engraving
British Museum

ON A STATUE OF HERACLES (CAST DOWN BY THE CHRISTIANS)

I marveled seeing at the cross-roads Jove's brazen son, once constantly invoked, now cast aside, and in wrath I said: "Averter of woes, offspring of three nights, thou, who never didst suffer defeat, art to-day laid low."  But at night the god stood by my bed smiling, and said: "Even though I am a god I have learned to serve the times."

 Epigram by Palladas of Alexandria (5th century AD) from Book 9 of the Greek Anthology, translated by W.R. Paton (1916-18)

Marco Marchetti
Design for wall decoration with Apollo, Muses, Astronomy, and Arms of the Grand Duke of Tuscany
before 1588
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giacomo Piccini after Francesco Ruschi
Venus and Cupid
ca. 1640-70
engraving
British Museum

Jean Audran after Carlo Maratti
Galatea and Polyphemus
ca. 1700-1729
engraving
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Tuesday, March 7, 2023

Views of Ruins

Andrea Pozzo and workshop
Scene of Martyrdom among Ruins
ca. 1708
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Trento

Louis-Joseph Le Lorrain
Ruins of Amphitheater
before 1759
drawing, with added watercolor
Musée du Louvre

Gian Paolo Panini
Figures among Ruins of the Colosseum
before 1765
drawing, with added watercolor
Musée du Louvre

Henry Ferguson
Capriccio of Classical Ruins
ca. 1690
oil on canvas
National Trust, Ham House, London

Henry Ferguson
Figures before a Ruined Altar
ca. 1690
oil on canvas
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Hendrik van Cleve
Rome - Ruins
ca. 1545-50
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Rudolf von Alt
Castle Ruins of Emmerberg near Vienna
1905
drawing, with added watercolor
private collection

attributed to Louis Jean-Jacques Durameau
Figures among Ruins
ca. 1760
drawing, with added watercolor
Musée du Louvre

Jean-Pierre Hoüel
Ruins of the Temple of Jupiter at Agrigento
ca. 1776
gouache on paper
Musée du Louvre

Jean-Pierre Hoüel
Ruins of Triumphal Monument between Agosta and Syracuse
ca. 1776
gouache on paper
Musée du Louvre

Jacques-Louis David
Roman Ruins among Trees
ca. 1775-80
drawing, with added watercolor
Musée du Louvre

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Roman Ruins with Figures
ca. 1650-80
oil on canvas
Musée Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica

Gian Paolo Panini
Capriccio of Roman Ruins with Apostle Preaching
before 1765
drawing, with watercolor
Musée du Louvre

Hubert Robert
Staircase ascending through Ruinous Vault
ca. 1755-65
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Jenaro Pérez Villaamil
Landscape with Classical Ruins
ca. 1830
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid
 
attributed to Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena
Architectural Capriccio
ca. 1710
oil on canvas
Palazzo Ducale, Gubbio

"But among all the objects of art, the picturesque eye is perhaps most inquisitive after the elegant relics of ancient architecture; the ruined towers, the Gothic arch, the remains of castles, and abbeys.  These are the richest legacies of art.  They are consecrated by time; and almost deserve the veneration we pay to the works of nature itself." 

– William Gilpin, from On Picturesque Travel (1792)

Monday, April 8, 2019

Andrea Locatelli (1695-1741) - Rome - I

Andrea Locatelli
Shepherds in a Landscape
before 1741
oil on canvas
Fondazione Sorgente Group, Rome

Andrea Locatelli
Fishermen in a Landscape
before 1741
oil on canvas
Fondazione Sorgente Group, Rome

Andrea Locatelli
Landscape with Bandits and a Dog
ca. 1725-30
oil on canvas
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Andrea Locatelli
Landscape with Wounded Bandit and Other Figures
ca. 1725-30
oil on canvas
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

"Andrea Locatelli, who was extremely famous in his own time, as is clear from the biography that Nicola Pio dedicated to him in 1724, owed his fame particularly to his view of the Roman countryside, which were impeccably painted though somewhat artificial.  However, Locatelli had in fact trained as a painter of sea views in the workshops of very average artists, and as a painter of figures in the workshop of the Luccan artist Biagio Puccini.  Naturally, the 17th-century tradition of Roman landscape painting was fundamental to his development, both with regard to the views of ruins by Salvator Rosa and Giovanni Ghisolfi, and to his own specialty, the idealised representation of the Lazio countryside.  This trend saw contributions in particular from Emilian and Northern classicists such as Gaspard Dughet and Claude Lorrain."

– from curator's notes at Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

"Andrea Locatelli was active in Rome as a well-regarded painter of landscapes with biblical or mythological figures and appears (judging by his eclectic style) to have absorbed influences from various directions.  The landscape element in his art is reminiscent of Filippo Lauri and Salvator Rosa, though he dissolved the compact silhouettes of such Seicento artists into more transparent, relaxed and scattered compositions which were more in keeping with the gallant sensitivities of the 18th century.  In his treatment of the human figure he followed the elegant style of the followers of Carlo Maratti, at least in the case of biblical or mythological themes.  His genre figures, on the other hand, for all their Settecento grace, betray the most thorough familiarity with the art of Salvator Rosa.  The hazy silvery tonality of Locatelli's landscapes, with the full clarity of their draftsmanship and the certainty of their local tonalities, and the charm and natural manner in which staffage figures are linked with the setting, are all qualities that were highly prized by his contemporaries, especially since they were so accommodating to the altered pictorial taste of the times.  Gian Paolo Pannini was able to appropriate more from the manner of Locatelli than from any other of his predecessors.  Although the historical importance of the two masters is by no means equal, one very vividly senses their artistic affinities in the refinement and tenderness of atmospheric effects and the transparency of landscape form."

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Andrea Locatelli
Landscape with Waterfall and Distant Lake
ca. 1730-40
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Andrea Locatelli
Rocky Landscape with Natural Arch and Distant Tower
ca. 1730-40
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Andrea Locatelli
Bacchanal with the Drunken Silenus on an Ass
before 1741
oil on canvas
National Trust, Osterley Park, London

Andrea Locatelli
Nymphs and Satyrs celebrating Flora and Priapus with Flowers
before 1741
oil on canvas
National Trust, Osterley Park, London

Andrea Locatelli
Venus and Vulcan
before 1741
oil on canvas
private collection

Andrea Locatelli
Venus and Adonis
before 1741
oil on canvas
private collection

Andrea Locatelli
River Landscape with Bathers and Shepherds
before 1741
oil on canvas
private collection

Andrea Locatelli
Faun and Nymph reclining in a Landscape
before 1741
oil on canvas
private collection

Andrea Locatelli
Landscape with Ruin and Two Figures on a Road
before 1741
oil on canvas
National Trust, Stourhead, Wiltshire

Andrea Locatelli
Classical Landscape
before 1741
oil on canvas
Auckland Art Gallery