Monday, April 15, 2019

Domenico Corvi (1721-1803) - Rome

Domenico Corvi
Portrait of painter David Allan with statuette of the Borghese Gladiator
1774
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Domenico Corvi
Allegory of Painting
1764
oil on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Domenico Corvi
Virgin and Child
before 1803
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Domenico Corvi
Aurora flanked by figures of Dawn and Dusk
(study for ceiling fresco at Villa Borghese, Rome)
1782
drawing
British Museum

Domenico Corvi
Glorification of Andrea Doria
(modello for ceiling fresco at Palazzo Doria, Rome)
ca. 1750-68
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Art

"Domenico Corvi was born in Viterbo in 1721, and was a student of Francesco Mancini in Rome, though he was more strongly influenced by the example of Anton Raphael Mengs and Pompeo Batoni.  Corvi was a meticulous draftsman whose academic smoothness and exactitude was respected by Mengs himself, but who was lacking in any personal or vital impulse in the organization or style of his paintings.  He possessed little painterly talent and his art characteristically reveals the same tendency toward the use of grey, toneless colors that are typical of his first teacher; he was prone to defend the uniformity of his colors as resulting from his concern for the preservation of his works.  His history paintings with artificial lighting effects were highly esteemed and compared to the works of Gerrit van Honthorst.  As a teacher, Corvi was among the most important champions of classicism in Rome, though less on the basis of theory (as was the case with Mengs) than with practical instruction in coldly correct drawing based upon the most exact observation of the model.  Vincenzo Camuccini and Francesco Landi, the two chief masters in Rome at the beginning of the 19th century, were among his students.  Corvi himself, still fully occupied with works for Roman as well as foreign clients, died in Rome in 1803."

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Domenico Corvi
Self-portrait
before 1803
oil on canvas
Accademia di San Luca, Rome

Domenico Corvi
Samson and Delilah
before 1803
drawing
British Museum

Domenico Corvi
Head of Youth
ca. 1770-90
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Domenico Corvi
Académie
ca. 1760-70
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Corvi was awarded a first prize for drawing in a competition at the Accademia di San Luca in his adopted city of Rome at age twenty-nine, and in the course of  his slowly prospering career as a portraitist and history painter he became known for his astute rendering of the human figure.  . . .  Drawing from the nude was considered essential training for young artists and was granted official sanction with the founding in 1754 of the Accademia del Nudo in Rome as a subsidiary of the Accademia di San Luca, from whose membership a director was annually chosen.  Corvi, who had earlier sponsored his own private teaching academy, was elected to the post in 1757 and then at intervals over the years until his death."

– from curator's notes at the Philadelphia Museum of Art

Domenico Corvi
The Vestal Tuccia
before 1803
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Domenico Corvi
Camillus and the Schoolmaster of Falerii
ca. 1764-66
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Domenico Corvi
Sacrifice of Polyxena
ca. 1790-1800
oil on canvas
Museo Civico, Viterbo

Domenico Corvi
Two Swiss Guards
(study for altarpiece)
ca. 1765-70
oil on paper
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Domenico Corvi
St Michael defeating Satan (detail)
1758
oil on canvas
Chiesa di Trinità dei Monti, Rome