Saturday, April 20, 2019

Vincenzo Camuccini (1771-1844) - Rome

Vincenzo Camuccini
Head of Minerva
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Vincenzo Camuccini
Mercury rewarding Agriculture, Industry, and the Arts
ca. 1806
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Vincenzo Camuccini
Ptolemy II Philadelphus examining a roll of parchment
1813
oil on canvas
Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

Vincenzo Camuccini
Roman Women offering their Jewelry in Defence of the State
ca. 1825-29
oil on canvas
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow

"Vincenzo Camuccini – Italian historical painter, was born at Rome.  He was educated by his brother Pietro, a picture-restorer, and Borubelli, an engraver, and, up to the age of thirty, attempted nothing higher than copies of the great masters, his especial study being Raphael.  As an original painter, Camuccini belongs to the school of the French artist Jacques-Louis David.  His works are rather the fruits of great cleverness and patient care than of fresh and original genius, and his style was essentially imitative.  He enjoyed immense popularity, both personally, and as an artist, and received many honours and preferments from the Papal and other Italian courts.  He was appointed director of the Accademia di San Luca and of the Neapolitan Academy of Rome, and conservator of the pictures at the Vatican.  He was also made chevalier of nearly all the orders in Italy, and member of the Legion of Honour.  . . .  He became a rich man, and made a fine collection of pictures which in 1856 were sold, a number of them (including Raphael's Madonna with the Pink) being bought by the Duke of Northumberland."

– from the 1911 edition of the Encylcopædia Britannica

Vincenzo Camuccini
Assassination of Julius Caesar
ca. 1804-1805
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Vincenzo Camuccini
Assassination of Julius Caesar
ca. 1804-1805
oil on canvas
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome

Vincenzo Camuccini
Group of People carrying a Corpse
before 1844
drawing
private collection

Vincenzo Camuccini
Classical Soldiers going into Battle
before 1844
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Vincenzo Camuccini
Dying Man at a Classical Banquet
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Vincenzo Camuccini
Offering to Lares
1810
lithograph printed by Alois Senefelder
Art Institute of Chicago

Vincenzo Camuccini
Psyche received on Mount Olympus
before 1844
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Vincenzo Camuccini
Christ in Glory with Saints
before 1844
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Vincenzo Camuccini after Nicolas Poussin
The Crucifixion
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Nicolas Poussin
The Crucifixion
1645-46
oil on canvas (in ruinous condition)
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Camuccini's late-18th or early 19th-century wash-drawing of Nicolas Poussin's once-famous Crucifixion painting is probably the best surviving record of the effect the picture made before it was all but destroyed by ruthless and ignorant treatment.