Saturday, April 13, 2019

Pompeo Batoni (1708-1787) - Portraits of Grand Tourists

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of The Reverend Utrick Fetherstonhaugh as Apollo
1751
oil on canvas
National Trust, Uppark, Petersfield, Sussex

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh with Wreaths of Fruit and Corn
1751
oil on canvas
National Trust, Uppark, Petersfield, Sussex

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Sarah Lethieullier, Lady Fetherstonhaugh, as Diana
1751
oil on canvas
National Trust, Uppark, Petersfield, Sussex

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Katherine Durnford, later Mrs Utrick Fetherstonhaugh, as Flora
1751
oil on canvas
National Trust, Uppark, Petersfield, Sussex

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Lascelles Raymond Iremonger with Wreaths of Corn and Roses
1751
oil on canvas
National Trust, Uppark, Petersfield, Sussex

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Francis Hutchinson
before 1787
oil on canvas
National Trust, Hatchlands, Surrey

"Baton's portraits without exception manifest great objectivity and simplicity; this was a field of painting toward which the particular nature of his talents in large measure predisposed him.  In this field of painting one may compare him only with the greatest of northern portraitists; among his Italian contemporaries none was able to rival him in his cool and yet always appealing objectivity, or in his unassertive and non-rhetorical noblesse.  If Carlo Maratti and Giovanni Battista Gaulli had been the preordained portraitists of the opulent, stately world of the Roman prelates, in Batoni's portraits we meet the cosmopolitan man of the 18th century, the enlightened aristocrat of bourgeois-intimate mien, the educated connoisseur of classical antiquity who had come to Rome in order to expand his intellectual horizons, as, thanks primarily to the English aristocracy, it had now become the general practice."

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow
1752
oil on canvas
Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of John Rolle Walter
1753
oil on canvas
Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Gregory Page-Turner
1768
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of John Monson, 3rd Lord Monson (detail)
1774
oil on canvas
private collection

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Lady Mary Fox
1767
oil on canvas
private collection

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Richard Milles
ca. 1760-70
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
ca. 1760-65
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Philip Metcalfe
ca. 1750-60
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn,
Thomas Apperley and Captain Edward Hamilton
ca. 1768-72
oil on canvas
National Museum of Wales, Cardiff