Saturday, April 13, 2019

Pompeo Batoni (1708-1787) - Drawings - I

Pompeo Batoni
Head of a Woman
before 1787
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Pompeo Batoni
Head of a Woman
ca. 1763-75
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Pompeo Batoni
Head of a Young Woman
ca. 1755-60
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Pompeo Batoni
Head of an Old Woman
ca. 1741-46
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Pompeo Batoni
Head of a Frightened Young Woman
before 1787
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

"Batoni's activity as a draughtsman is of critical importance for understanding his methods as a painter.  He was a conscientious artist, as careful as he was inventive, for whom drawing from the model performed a decisive role in the preparation of the final work.  Drawings provided Batoni with the means to fashion his figures, define their attitudes and expressions, and organise his compositions.  He composed his paintings strictly within the Bolognese-Roman academic tradition, and the types of drawings he produced in the course of working out a particular design may be more or less categorised according to their method and function.  Although a full range of studies for any single work is lacking, enough survive from different preparatory stages to illuminate Batoni's approach to pictorial invention from swiftly sketched compositional ideas to carefully finished figure studies to details of hands, heads, and drapery."  

– from Pompeo Baton: Prince of Painters in Eighteenth-century Rome by Edgar Peters Brown and Peter Björn Kerber (Yale University Press, 2007)

Pompeo Batoni
Antique Sculpture - Draped Male Torso
before 1762
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Pompeo Batoni
Study of Seated Female Figure
before 1787
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Pompeo Batoni
Study for Figure of Vigilance
before 1787
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

"Batoni . . . produced whole-figure studies from the life model to establish or adjust the poses and gestures of individual figures; these are often the most brilliant examples of his skill as a draughtsman.  Such studies abound in Batoni's graphic oeuvre, for he relied extensively on models in preparing his compositions.  This ability to remain close to nature throughout the process of pictorial invention explains both the meticulous naturalism admired in his work by contemporary and modern critics and why, at least until the last few years of his life, his history paintings remain remarkably convincing.  Batoni's strict adherence to the classical principle of composing with a few powerfully conceived figures and focusing attention on their attitudes and gestures served him well.  One reason that he could achieve such persuasive naturalism in his art is that by using relatively few figures in most of his subject paintings he could study and articulate in detail the roles they were expected to play in his pictorial dramas."

– from Pompeo Baton: Prince of Painters in Eighteenth-century Rome by Edgar Peters Brown and Peter Björn Kerber (Yale University Press, 2007)

Pompeo Batoni
Studies for St Bartholomew
ca. 1740
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

attributed to Pompeo Batoni
Study for Allegory of  Music (Apollo, Mercury, Mars)
before 1762
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Pompeo Batoni
Study for Allegory in Honor of Pope Benedict XIV
ca. 1745
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pompeo Batoni
Sheet of Studies
1742-43
drawing
British Museum

Pompeo Batoni
Sheet of Studies
ca. 1760-70
drawing
National Gallerie of Scotland

Pompeo Batoni
Studies for The Fall of Simon Magus
ca, 1761
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Pompeo Batoni
Studies of a Bearded Man
ca. 1740-45
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain