Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Pier Leone Ghezzi (1674-1755) - Rome

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Self-portrait
ca. 1700-1710
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Caricature of Joseph Henry of Straffan, County Kildare
studying the antiquities of Rome

ca. 1744-51
drawing-
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Caricatures of the Marquis de Vandières, Abbé Jean-Bernard Le Blanc,
Germain Soufflot and Charles-Nicolas Cochin the Younger touring Rome

ca. 1750
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Ghezzi was the first professional caricaturist actually paid by his subjects.  Based in Rome, he drew local patrons and tourists.  This work [directly above] makes fun of four influential French visitors.  At left stands the twenty-two year old Abel-François Poisson, marquis de Vandières.  Through the influence of his sister, Madame de Pompadour, Louis XV's mistress, the marquis had been appointed the next Director Général des Bâtiments du Roi (Superintendent of the King's Buildings).  To prepare, the young man made a study tour of Italy and is shown discussing a drawing of a church with the architect Soufflot.  Cochin, an artist-engraver, who made such drawings on the trip, stands at right, while the art critic Le Blanc appears in front.  Ghezzi exaggerated his subjects' physical quirks without cruelty and gave the young Vandières a fish-like profile, perhaps punning on his family name Poisson."     

– from curator's notes at the Metropolitan Museum

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Caricature of artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi
ca. 1750-55
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Portrait of Giuseppe Ghezzi (the artist's father)
1721
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Physician with an Enema Syringe
1753
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Ghezzi's early biographer, Nicola Pio, tells us that Pier Leone's father, the artist Giuseppe Ghezzi, forced him to draw from the model with pen and ink only, a medium that allows for no corrections.  This early discipline might account for Ghezzi's unerring facility with the pen and the fact that he chose that medium for his caricatures, the ink usually being very dark.  The inscription that Ghezzi himself wrote beneath this drawing [directly above] tells us that the genial physician who has just wandered into our field of vision is the nephew of Dr. Romanelli and had arrived in Rome just over a week ago (his hat is still under his arm) to practice medicine with his uncle at an abbey belonging to the Albani family.  Ghezzi saw him there and drew from memory.  It is not known whether the artist, then seventy-eight years old, visited the doctor in the capacity of patient, but if he did, and whatever his ailment, administration by enema of any pharmaceutical a doctor favored, or had invented, was the cure of choice in the eighteenth century.  This common aspect of medical practice gave rise to a host of caricatures ranging from the scurrilous to the ridiculous."

– from curator's notes at the Philadelphia Museum of Art

Pier Leone Ghezzi
The Famous Castrato Il Farinelli
1724
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Portrait of Sebastiano Resta
1738
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

Pier Leone Ghezzi
God the Father
before 1755
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Christ's charge to Peter
before 1755
etching
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Design for Frame supported by Angels
before 1755
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Ornamental Seashell Motif
1726
drawing
British Museum

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Antique Capital with Bacchic Heads, Ram Heads, and Acanthus
1726
drawing
British Museum

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Antique Capital with two Harpies facing each other
1726
drawing
British Museum

Pier Leone Ghezzi
Three Clerics
ca. 1715-20
drawing
National Gallery of Canada